Temporal generalization accounts for response resurgence in the peak procedure

被引：20

作者：

Sanabria, Federico ^{[1
]}

Killeen, Peter R. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Arizona State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA

来源：

BEHAVIOURAL PROCESSES | 2007年 / 74卷 / 02期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

model; peak procedure; reinforcement omission; resurgence; temporal control; pigeons; rats;

D O I：

10.1016/j.beproc.2006.10.012

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

The peak interval (PI) procedure is commonly used to evaluate animals' ability to produce timed intervals. It consists of presenting fixed interval (FI) schedules in which some of the trials are replaced by extended non-reinforced trials. Responding will often resume (resurge) at the end of the non-reinforced trials unless precautions are taken to prevent it. Response resurgence was replicated in rats and pigeons. Variation of the durations of the FI and the non-reinforced probe trials showed it to be dependent on the time when reinforcement is expected. Timing of both the normal time to reinforcement, and the subsequent time to reinforcement during the probe trials followed Weber's law. A quantitative model of resurgence is described, suggesting how animals respond to the signaling properties of reinforcement omission. Model results were simulated using a stochastic binary counter. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：126 / 141

页数：16

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