Continuous nematic anchoring transition due to surface-induced smectic order

被引:32
|
作者
Shioda, T [1 ]
Wen, B [1 ]
Rosenblatt, C [1 ]
机构
[1] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Phys, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2003年 / 67卷 / 04期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.67.041706
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
A continuous transition from tilted to homeotropic alignment at an interface is observed at a temperature T-a for a nematic liquid crystal on cooling toward the nematic-smectic-A phase transition temperature. T-a is found to depend on the treatment of the substrate. The behavior is examined theoretically in terms of a pair of competing easy axes (homeotropic and planar) and the tilt elasticity associated with the growth of surface-induced smectic order.
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页数:5
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