Effect of sulphide on the corrosion behaviour of AISI 316L stainless steel and its constituent elements in simulated Kraft digester conditions

被引:51
作者
Betova, Iva [2 ]
Bojinov, Martin [1 ]
Hyoekyvirta, Outi [3 ]
Saario, Timo [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Chem Technol & Met, Dept Phys Chem, BU-1756 Sofia, Bulgaria
[2] Tech Univ Sofia, Dept Chem, Sofia 1000, Bulgaria
[3] VTT Mat & Bldg, Espoo 02044, Finland
关键词
Stainless steel; EIS; Cyclic voltammetry; Passive films; Reactor conditions; POTENTIAL-PH DIAGRAMS; MIXED-CONDUCTION MODEL; ELECTROCHEMICAL-BEHAVIOR; ACID-SOLUTIONS; HYDROGEN-SULFIDE; PASSIVE FILM; SULFUR ANIONS; CARBON-STEEL; OXIDE LAYER; IMPEDANCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.corsci.2009.12.034
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The electrochemical behaviour of AISI 316L steel and its constituent metals in simulated Kraft digester white liquor at 170 degrees C has been studied by registering slow scan rate voltammograms and impedance spectra at the corrosion potential. Interpretation of the results in terms of two approaches - the Mixed-Conduction Model for passive films and a two-step dissolution reaction - allowed for the estimation of corrosion currents and polarisation resistances as depending on the material and electrolyte medium. Tentative conclusions on the effect of sulphur-containing species in the white liquor on the corrosion mechanism of the studied materials are drawn. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1499 / 1507
页数:9
相关论文
共 40 条
  • [1] Abd El Haleem S. M., 2008, CORROS ENG SCI TECHN, V43, P225
  • [2] Effect of CO2 and H2S on the composition and stability of passive film on iron alloys in geothermal water
    Banas, J.
    Lelek-Borkowska, U.
    Mazurkiewicz, B.
    Solarski, W.
    [J]. ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2007, 52 (18) : 5704 - 5714
  • [3] A mixed-conduction model for oxide films on Fe, Cr and Fe-Cr alloys in high-temperature aqueous electrolytes -: I.: Comparison of the electrochemical behaviour at room temperature and at 200°C
    Beverskog, B
    Bojinov, M
    Englund, A
    Kinnunen, P
    Laitinen, T
    Mäkelä, K
    Saario, T
    Sirkiä, P
    [J]. CORROSION SCIENCE, 2002, 44 (09) : 1901 - 1921
  • [4] A mixed-conduction model for the oxidation of stainless steel in a high-temperature electrolyte - Estimation of kinetic parameters of oxide layer growth and restructuring
    Bojinov, M
    Kinnunen, P
    Lundgren, K
    Wikmark, G
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2005, 152 (07) : B250 - B261
  • [5] Electrochemical behavior of nickel-chromium alloys in a high-temperature aqueous electrolyte
    Bojinov, M
    Kinnunen, P
    Sundholm, G
    [J]. CORROSION, 2003, 59 (02) : 91 - 103
  • [6] Estimation of the parameters of oxide film growth on nickel-based alloys in high-temperature water electrolytes
    Bojinov, Martin
    Galtayries, Anouk
    Kinnunen, Petri
    Machet, Alexandre
    Marcus, Philippe
    [J]. ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2007, 52 (26) : 7475 - 7483
  • [7] Characterisation of the oxide layer on carbon steel during hot conditioning of primary heat transport systems in heavy-water reactors
    Bojinov, Martin
    Gaonkar, Krishna
    Ghosh, Swati
    Kain, Vivekanand
    Kumar, Kiran
    Saario, Timo
    [J]. CORROSION SCIENCE, 2009, 51 (05) : 1146 - 1156
  • [8] THE INFLUENCE OF SULFIDE ENVIRONMENT ON HYDROGEN EVOLUTION AT A STAINLESS-STEEL CATHODE IN ALKALINE-SOLUTION
    CARTA, R
    DERNINI, S
    POLCARO, AM
    RICCI, PF
    TOLA, G
    [J]. JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1988, 257 (1-2): : 257 - 268
  • [9] Electrochemical behaviour of chromium in acid solutions with H2S
    Cheng, XL
    Ma, HY
    Chen, SH
    Niu, L
    Lei, SB
    Yu, R
    Yao, ZM
    [J]. CORROSION SCIENCE, 1999, 41 (04) : 773 - 788
  • [10] Corrosion of nickel in acid solutions with hydrogen sulphide
    Cheng, XL
    Ma, HY
    Chen, SH
    Chen, XA
    Yao, ZM
    [J]. CORROSION SCIENCE, 2000, 42 (02) : 299 - 311