Effect of different conching processes on procyanidin content and antioxidant properties of chocolate

被引：48
作者：
Di Mattia, Carla [1 ]
Martuscelli, Maria [1 ]
Sacchetti, Giampiero [1 ]
Beheydt, Bram [2 ]
Mastrocola, Dino [1 ]
Pittia, Paola [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Teramo, Fac Biosci & Technol Food Agr & Environm, I-64023 Mosciano Sant Angelo, Teramo, Italy
[2] Puratos Grp Ind 25, B-1702 Groot Bijaarden, Belgium
来源：
FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL | 2014年 / 63卷
关键词：
Dark chocolate; Conching; Procyanidins; Melanoidins; TEAC; FRAP; RADICAL SCAVENGING ACTIVITY; THEOBROMA-CACAO; DARK CHOCOLATE; COCOA BEANS; FERMENTATION METHOD; POLYPHENOLS; PRODUCTS; CAPACITY; FLAVANOL; SAMPLES;
D O I：
10.1016/j.foodres.2014.04.009
中图分类号：
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号：
0832 ;
摘要：
The effect of two conching processes, namely Long Time Conching (LTC) and Short Time Conching (STC), on the content of bioactive compounds and on their activity in chocolate was investigated. The dark chocolates so produced were extracted with both organic solvent and water to investigate the content and different contribution of procyanidins, water-soluble phenolic and melanoidin fractions to the overall antioxidant activity. The procyanidin content and pattern were deeply affected by the different processing conditions: after conching the STC-samples presented a higher amount of monomers compared to the LTC-ones which, in turn, resulted more polymerized as confirmed by the presence of P10 polymers. Both STC- and LTC-products presented comparable phenolic content and FRAP values but products collected at the different conching steps, and in particular during LTC, showed a significant improvement of the radical scavenging properties (TEAC(PROC)). The aqueous extract showed a lower antioxidant activity compared to TEAC(PROC). Based on the analysis of the melanoidin fraction, no further development of Maillard reaction occurred as a consequence of conching. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：367 / 372
页数：6
相关论文
共 42 条
[1]   HPLC method for the quantification of procyanidins in cocoa and chocolate samples and correlation to total antioxidant capacity [J].
Adamson, GE ;
Lazarus, SA ;
Mitchell, AE ;
Prior, RL ;
Cao, GH ;
Jacobs, PH ;
Kremers, BG ;
Hammerstone, JF ;
Rucker, RB ;
Ritter, KA ;
Schmitz, HH .
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 1999, 47 (10) :4184-4188
[2]   Factors influencing rheological and textural qualities in chocolate - a review [J].
Afoakwa, Emmanuel Ohene ;
Paterson, Alistair ;
Fowler, Mark .
TRENDS IN FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2007, 18 (06) :290-298
[3]   Flavanol and flavonol contents of cocoa powder products:: Influence of the manufacturing process [J].
Andres-Lacueva, C. ;
Monagas, M. ;
Khan, N. ;
Izquierdo-Pulido, M. ;
Urpi-Sarda, M. ;
Permanyer, J. ;
Lamuela-Raventos, R. M. .
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 2008, 56 (09) :3111-3117
[4]   Roasting impact on the contents of clovamide (N-caffeoyl-L-DOPA) and the antioxidant activity of cocoa beans (Theobroma cacao L.) [J].
Arlorio, Marco ;
Locatelli, Monica ;
Travaglia, Fabiano ;
Coisson, Jean-Daniel ;
Del Grosso, Erika ;
Minassi, Alberto ;
Appendino, Giovanni ;
Martelli, Aldo .
FOOD CHEMISTRY, 2008, 106 (03) :967-975
[5]  
Baba S, 2007, J NUTR, V137, P1436, DOI 10.1093/jn/137.6.1436
[6]  
Beckett S.T., 2008, SCI CHOCOLATE, V2nd, P61
[7]  
Benzie IFF, 1999, METHOD ENZYMOL, V299, P15
[8]  
Bonvehi JS, 1997, FOOD CHEM, V60, P365, DOI 10.1016/S0308-8146(96)00353-6
[9]   GC-MS detection of chiral markers in cocoa beans of different quality and geographic origin [J].
Caligiani, Augusta ;
Cirlini, Martina ;
Palla, Gerardo ;
Ravaglia, Roberta ;
Arlorio, Marco .
CHIRALITY, 2007, 19 (04) :329-334
[10]   Rapid reversed phase ultra-performance liquid chromatography analysis of the major cocoa polyphenols and inter-relationships of their concentrations in chocolate [J].
Cooper, Karen A. ;
Campos-Gimenez, Esther ;
Alvarez, Diego Jimenez ;
Nagy, Kornel ;
Donovan, Jennifer L. ;
Williamson, Gary .
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 2007, 55 (08) :2841-2847
12345