The prediction of potential energy and matter production from biomass pyrolysis with artificial neural network

被引:41
作者
Aydinli, Bahattin [1 ]
Caglar, Atila [1 ]
Pekol, Sefa [1 ]
Karaci, Abdulkadir [1 ]
机构
[1] Kastamonu Univ, TR-37100 Kastamonu, Turkey
关键词
Artificial neural network; pyrolysis; prediction; biomass wastes; energy; MUNICIPAL SOLID-WASTE; PROXIMATE ANALYSIS; TEA WASTE; MODEL; GASIFICATION; ANN;
D O I
10.1177/0144598717716282
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
The potentiality determination of renewable energy resources is very important. The biomass is one of the alternative energy and material resources. There is great effort in their conversion to precious material but yet there is no generalized rule. Therefore, the prediction of the energy and material potentials of these resources has gained great importance. Also, the solution to environmental problems in real time can be found easily by predicting models. Here, the basic products of pyrolysis process, char, tar and gas were also predicted by artificial neural network modelling. The half of data obtained from real experimental process along with some content and proximate analysis were fed into artificial neural network modelling. After the training of the model with this data, the remaining half of the data were introduced into this artificial neural network model. And the model predicted the pyrolysis process products (char, tar and gaseous material). The predicted data and the real experimental data were compared. In addition, another aim of this study is to reduce the labour in identification and characterization of the pyrolysis products. For this purpose, a theoretical framework has also been sketched. The necessity of a generalized rule for generation of energy and matter production from biomass pyrolysis has been punctuated. As a result, the ANN modelling is found to be applicable in the prediction of pyrolysis process. Also, the extensive reduction in labour and saving in economy is possible.
引用
收藏
页码:698 / 712
页数:15
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]   The potential of biomass and animal waste of Turkey and the possibilities of these as fuel in thermal generating stations [J].
Acaroglu, M ;
Aksoy, AS ;
Ögüt, H .
ENERGY SOURCES, 1999, 21 (04) :339-345
[2]   A Degradation Kinetic Study on Pyrolysis of Three Biomass Samples and Co-pyrolysis of Hazelnut Shell and Ultra-high Molecular Weight Polyethylene Blends Using a Silver Indicator [J].
Aydinli, B. ;
Caglar, A. .
ENERGY SOURCES PART A-RECOVERY UTILIZATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, 2013, 35 (10) :900-908
[3]   Modeling of biomass gasification: A review [J].
Baruah, Dipal ;
Baruah, D. C. .
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS, 2014, 39 :806-815
[4]   Hydrogen-rich gaseous products from tea waste by pyrolysis [J].
Çaglar, A ;
Demirbas, A .
ENERGY SOURCES, 2001, 23 (08) :739-746
[5]   Isothermal co-pyrolysis of hazelnut shell and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene: The effect of temperature and composition on the amount of pyrolysis products [J].
Caglar, Atila ;
Aydinli, Bahattin .
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS, 2009, 86 (02) :304-309
[6]   Teaching-learning-based optimization with variable-population scheme and its application for ANN and global optimization [J].
Chen, Debao ;
Lu, Renquan ;
Zou, Feng ;
Li, Suwen .
NEUROCOMPUTING, 2016, 173 :1096-1111
[7]   Artificial neural network for modelling thermal decompositions [J].
Conesa, JA ;
Caballero, JA ;
Reyes-Labarta, JA .
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS, 2004, 71 (01) :343-352
[8]   Productivity developments in European agriculture: Relations to and opportunities for biomass production [J].
de Wit, Marc ;
Londo, Marc ;
Faaij, Andre .
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS, 2011, 15 (05) :2397-2412
[9]   Energy Diversity through Renewable Energy Source (RES) - A Case Study of Biomass [J].
Ekpeni, Leonard E. N. ;
Benyounis, Khaled Y. ;
Nkem-Ekpeni, Fehintola ;
Stokes, Joseph ;
Olabi, A. G. .
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED ENERGY, ICAE2014, 2014, 61 :1740-1747
[10]   Predicting thermal degradation kinetics of nylon6/feather keratin blends using artificial intelligence techniques [J].
Fazilat, Hakimeh ;
Akhlaghi, Shahin ;
Shiri, Mohammad Ebrahim ;
Sharif, Alireza .
POLYMER, 2012, 53 (11) :2255-2264