Intranasal Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 Immunization with Lipid Adjuvants Provides Systemic and Mucosal Immune Response against SARS-CoV-2 S1 Spike and Nucleocapsid Protein

被引：9

作者：

Sengupta, Anirban ^{[1
]}

Azharuddin, Mohammad ^{[1
]}

Cardona, Maria E. ^{[2
]}

Devito, Claudia ^{[1
]}

von Castelmur, Eleanore ^{[2
]}

Wehlin, Anna ^{[2
]}

Pietras, Zuzanna ^{[2
]}

Sunnerhagen, Maria ^{[2
]}

Selegard, Robert ^{[2
]}

Aili, Daniel ^{[2
]}

Alamer, Ali ^{[3
]}

Hinkula, Jorma ^{[1
]}

Al-Otaibi, Noha ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Linkoping Univ, Dept Biomed & Clin Sci, S-58185 Linkoping, Sweden

[2] Linkoping Univ, Dept Phys Chem & Biol, Div Biophys & Bioengn, Lab Mol Mat,IFM, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden

[3] King Abdulaziz City Sci & Technol KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia

来源：

VACCINES | 2022年 / 10卷 / 04期

关键词：

pandemic; COVID-19; immunity; vaccine; formula; antigen; adjuvants; NASAL; MICE; IMMUNOGENICITY; PARTICLES; DELIVERY; CHITOSAN;

D O I：

10.3390/vaccines10040504

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

In this preclinical two-dose mucosal immunization study, using a combination of S1 spike and nucleocapsid proteins with cationic (N3)/or anionic (L3) lipids were investigated using an intranasal delivery route. The study showed that nasal administration of low amounts of antigens/adjuvants induced a primary and secondary immune response in systemic IgG, mIL-5, and IFN-gamma secreting T lymphocytes, as well as humoral IgA in nasal and intestinal mucosal compartments. It is believed that recipients will benefit from receiving a combination of viral antigens in promoting a border immune response against present and evolving contagious viruses. Lipid adjuvants demonstrated an enhanced response in the vaccine effect. This was seen in the significant immunogenicity effect when using the cationic lipid N3. Unlike L3, which showed a recognizable effect when administrated at a slightly higher concentration. Moreover, the findings of the study proved the efficiency of an intranasally mucosal immunization strategy, which can be less painful and more effective in enhancing the respiratory tract immunity against respiratory infectious diseases.

引用

页数：12

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