Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization among HIV-infected adults in Botswana: prevalence and risk factors

被引：10

作者：

Reid, Michael J. A. ^{[1
]}

Steenhoff, Andrew P. ^{[2
,3
]}

Mannathoko, Naledi ^{[4
]}

Muthoga, Charles ^{[2
]}

McHugh, Erin ^{[5
]}

Brown, Eric L. ^{[5
]}

Fischer, Rebecca S. B. ^{[5
,6
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif San Francisco, Div Infect Dis, 513 Parnassus Ave,S380, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA

[2] Botswana UPenn Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana

[3] Univ Penn, Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

[4] Univ Botswana, Fac Hlth Sci, Gaborone, Botswana

[5] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston, Sch Publ Hlth, Houston, TX 77030 USA

[6] Baylor Coll Med, Natl Sch Trop Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA

来源：

AIDS CARE-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-MEDICAL ASPECTS OF AIDS/HIV | 2017年 / 29卷 / 08期

关键词：

S; aureus; HIV; sub-Saharan Africa; nasal colonization; CARRIAGE; CHILDREN;

D O I：

10.1080/09540121.2017.1282600

中图分类号：

R19 [保健组织与事业（卫生事业管理）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

We sought to determine the clinical and epidemiologic determinants of Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization in HIV-infected individuals at two outpatient centers in southern Botswana. Standard microbiologic techniques were used to identify S. aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA). In a sample of 404 HIV-infected adults, prevalence of S. aureus nasal carriage was 36.9% (n=152) and was associated with domestic overcrowding and lower CD4 cell count. MRSA prevalence was low (n=13, 3.2%), but more common among individuals with asthma and eczema. The implications of these findings for HIV management are discussed.

引用

页码：961 / 965

页数：5

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