Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization among HIV-infected adults in Botswana: prevalence and risk factors

被引：10

作者：

Reid, Michael J. A. ^{[1
]}

Steenhoff, Andrew P. ^{[2
,3
]}

Mannathoko, Naledi ^{[4
]}

Muthoga, Charles ^{[2
]}

McHugh, Erin ^{[5
]}

Brown, Eric L. ^{[5
]}

Fischer, Rebecca S. B. ^{[5
,6
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif San Francisco, Div Infect Dis, 513 Parnassus Ave,S380, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA

[2] Botswana UPenn Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana

[3] Univ Penn, Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

[4] Univ Botswana, Fac Hlth Sci, Gaborone, Botswana

[5] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston, Sch Publ Hlth, Houston, TX 77030 USA

[6] Baylor Coll Med, Natl Sch Trop Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA

来源：

AIDS CARE-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-MEDICAL ASPECTS OF AIDS/HIV | 2017年 / 29卷 / 08期

关键词：

S; aureus; HIV; sub-Saharan Africa; nasal colonization; CARRIAGE; CHILDREN;

D O I：

10.1080/09540121.2017.1282600

中图分类号：

R19 [保健组织与事业（卫生事业管理）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

We sought to determine the clinical and epidemiologic determinants of Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization in HIV-infected individuals at two outpatient centers in southern Botswana. Standard microbiologic techniques were used to identify S. aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA). In a sample of 404 HIV-infected adults, prevalence of S. aureus nasal carriage was 36.9% (n=152) and was associated with domestic overcrowding and lower CD4 cell count. MRSA prevalence was low (n=13, 3.2%), but more common among individuals with asthma and eczema. The implications of these findings for HIV management are discussed.

引用

页码：961 / 965

页数：5

共 24 条

[1]

Agency N. A. C., 2013, PREL RES BOTSW AIDS, P25

[2]

Akoua Koffi C, 2004, Dakar Med, V49, P70

[3] Alternatives for logistic regression in cross-sectional studies: An empirical comparison of models that directly estimate the prevalence ratio [J].

Aluísio JD Barros ;

Vânia N Hirakata .

BMC Medical Research Methodology, 3 (1) :1-13

[4] Are the epidemiology and microbiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus changing? [J].

Boyce, JM .

JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 1998, 279 (08) :623-624

[5] Prevalence of and risk factors for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) nasal colonization in HIV-infected ambulatory patients [J].

Cenizal, Mary Jo ;

Hardy, Robert D. ;

Anderson, Marc ;

Katz, Kathy ;

Skiest, Daniel J. .

JAIDS-JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES, 2008, 48 (05) :567-571

[6] High incidence of antimicrobial resistant organisms including extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing Enterobacteriaceae and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in nasopharyngeal and blood isolates of HIV-infected children from Cape Town, South Africa [J].

Cotton, Mark F. ;

Wasserman, Elizabeth ;

Smit, Juanita ;

Whitelaw, Andrew ;

Zar, Heather J. .

BMC INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2008, 8 (1)

[7]

Coutinho Leticia M S, 2008, Rev. Saúde Pública, V42, P992, DOI 10.1590/S0034-89102008000600003

[8] MRSA in Africa: Filling the Global Map of Antimicrobial Resistance [J].

Falagas, Matthew E. ;

Karageorgopoulos, Drosos E. ;

Leptidis, John ;

Korbila, Ioanna P. .

PLOS ONE, 2013, 8 (07)

[9]

Gebreyesus Araya, 2013, Ethiop Med J, V51, P41

[10] Emergence of a Community-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Strain with a Unique Resistance Profile in Southwest Nigeria [J].

Ghebremedhin, B. ;

Olugbosi, M. O. ;

Raji, A. M. ;

Layer, F. ;

Bakare, R. A. ;

Koenig, B. ;

Koenig, W. .

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY, 2009, 47 (09) :2975-2980

← 1 2 3 →