Structural and functional partitioning of bread wheat chromosome 3B

被引:446
作者
Choulet, Frederic [1 ,2 ]
Alberti, Adriana [3 ]
Theil, Sebastien [1 ,2 ]
Glover, Natasha [1 ,2 ]
Barbe, Valerie [3 ]
Daron, Josquin [1 ,2 ]
Pingault, Lise [1 ,2 ]
Sourdille, Pierre [1 ,2 ]
Couloux, Arnaud [3 ]
Paux, Etienne [1 ,2 ]
Leroy, Philippe [1 ,2 ]
Mangenot, Sophie [3 ]
Guilhot, Nicolas [1 ,2 ]
Le Gouis, Jacques [1 ,2 ]
Balfourier, Francois [1 ,2 ]
Alaux, Michael [4 ]
Jamilloux, Veronique [4 ]
Poulain, Julie [3 ]
Durand, Celine [3 ]
Bellec, Arnaud [5 ]
Gaspin, Christine [6 ]
Safar, Jan [7 ]
Dolezel, Jaroslav [7 ]
Rogers, Jane [8 ]
Vandepoele, Klaas [9 ,10 ]
Aury, Jean-Marc [3 ]
Mayer, Klaus [11 ]
Berges, Helene [5 ]
Quesneville, Hadi [4 ]
Wincker, Patrick [3 ,12 ,13 ]
Feuillet, Catherine [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] INRA, UMR1095, 5 Chemin Beaulieu, F-63039 Clermont Ferrand, France
[2] Univ Blaise Pascal, UMR1095, F-63039 Clermont Ferrand, France
[3] Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, Direct Sci Vivant, Inst Genom, F-91000 Evry, France
[4] INRA Versailles, Res Unit Genom Info, UR1164, INRA, F-78026 Versailles, France
[5] INRA, UPR 1258, Ctr Natl Ressources Genom Vegetales, F-31326 Castanet Tolosan, France
[6] INRA, Biometrie & Intelligence Artificielle, F-31326 Castanet Tolosan, France
[7] Inst Expt Bot, Ctr Reg Hana Biotechnol & Agr Res, CZ-78371 Olomouc, Czech Republic
[8] Genome Anal Ctr, Norwich NR4 7UH, Norfolk, England
[9] Univ Ghent VIB, Dept Plant Syst Biol, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium
[10] Univ Ghent, Dept Plant Biotechnol & Bioinformat, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium
[11] Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen, Inst Bioinformat & Syst Biol, Munich Informat Ctr Prot Sequences, D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany
[12] CNRS, UMR 8030, F-91000 Evry, France
[13] Univ Evry, CP5706 Evry, Evry, France
基金
英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会;
关键词
TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENTS; GENE DUPLICATION; GENOME SEQUENCE; COMPLEX GENOMES; DRAFT GENOME; EVOLUTION; RECOMBINATION; DIVERSITY; MAP; KARYOTYPE;
D O I
10.1126/science.1249721
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We produced a reference sequence of the 1-gigabase chromosome 3B of hexaploid bread wheat. By sequencing 8452 bacterial artificial chromosomes in pools, we assembled a sequence of 774 megabases carrying 5326 protein-coding genes, 1938 pseudogenes, and 85% of transposable elements. The distribution of structural and functional features along the chromosome revealed partitioning correlated with meiotic recombination. Comparative analyses indicated high wheat-specific inter-and intrachromosomal gene duplication activities that are potential sources of variability for adaption. In addition to providing a better understanding of the organization, function, and evolution of a large and polyploid genome, the availability of a high-quality sequence anchored to genetic maps will accelerate the identification of genes underlying important agronomic traits.
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页数:7
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