Effect of annealing on the structural and optical properties of heavily carbon-doped ZnO

被引:7
作者
Huang, He [1 ]
Deng, Z. W. [1 ]
Li, D. C. [1 ]
Barbir, E. [1 ]
Jiang, W. Y. [1 ]
Chen, M. X. [1 ]
Kavanagh, K. L. [1 ]
Mooney, P. M. [1 ]
Watkins, S. P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
FILMS; SAPPHIRE; DEPOSITION; EPITAXY;
D O I
10.1088/0268-1242/25/4/045023
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
ZnO films grown by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) at low temperatures (similar to 500 degrees C) exhibit very high levels of carbon incorporation in the range of up to several percent. Such large levels of carbon incorporation significantly affect the structural properties of the thin films resulting in broadening of symmetric (0 0 2) rocking curves as well as broadened (1 0 1) pole figures compared with films grown at high temperature. Annealing of the films under air ambient at temperatures between 800 and 1100 degrees C results in dramatic sharpening of symmetric (0 0 2) rocking curves, indicating improved crystal alignment along the c-axes. (1 0 1) pole figure scans also show significant sharpening in the azimuthal axis, indicating similar improvements in the in-plane crystal alignment perpendicular to the c-axis. Raman spectra for as-grown ZnO at 500 degrees C show strong D and G peaks at 1381 and 1578 cm(-1) due to sp(2) carbon clusters. Annealing at 1000 degrees C results in the elimination of these bands, indicating that post-growth annealing treatment is a useful method to reduce the concentration of sp(2) carbon clusters.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]   Influence of unintentional doped carbon on growth and properties of N-doped ZnO films [J].
Chen, Hui ;
Gu, Shulin ;
Liu, Wei ;
Zhu, Shunming ;
Zheng, Youdou .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2008, 104 (11)
[2]   Plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy of ZnO on c-plane sapphire: Growth and characterization [J].
Chen, YF ;
Bagnall, DM ;
Koh, HJ ;
Park, KT ;
Hiraga, K ;
Zhu, ZQ ;
Yao, T .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1998, 84 (07) :3912-3918
[3]   Comparison of ZnO thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition on sapphire and Si substrates [J].
Han, L. ;
Mei, F. ;
Liu, C. ;
Pedro, C. ;
Alves, E. .
PHYSICA E-LOW-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS & NANOSTRUCTURES, 2008, 40 (03) :699-704
[4]   Flow modulation epitaxy of ZnO films on sapphire substrates [J].
Huang, He ;
Jiang, W. Y. ;
Watkins, S. P. .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 2008, 310 (18) :4050-4053
[5]   Nitrogen-related local vibrational modes in ZnO:N [J].
Kaschner, A ;
Haboeck, U ;
Strassburg, M ;
Strassburg, M ;
Kaczmarczyk, G ;
Hoffmann, A ;
Thomsen, C ;
Zeuner, A ;
Alves, HR ;
Hofmann, DM ;
Meyer, BK .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2002, 80 (11) :1909-1911
[6]   Influence of annealing on ZnO films grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition [J].
Li, HX ;
Liu, H ;
Wang, JY ;
Yao, SS ;
Cheng, XF ;
Boughton, RI .
MATERIALS LETTERS, 2004, 58 (27-28) :3630-3633
[7]   Vibrational spectroscopy of undoped and nitrogen-doped ZnO grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition -: art. no. 211905 [J].
Nickel, NH ;
Friedrich, F ;
Rommeluère, JF ;
Galtier, P .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2005, 87 (21) :1-3
[8]   Room-temperature ferromagnetism in carbon-doped ZnO [J].
Pan, H. ;
Yi, J. B. ;
Shen, L. ;
Wu, R. Q. ;
Yang, J. H. ;
Lin, J. Y. ;
Feng, Y. P. ;
Ding, J. ;
Van, L. H. ;
Yin, J. H. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2007, 99 (12)
[9]   Influence of annealing atmosphere on ZnO thin films grown by MOCVD [J].
Sun, Jingchang ;
Yang, Tianpeng ;
Du, Guotong ;
Liang, Hongwei ;
Bian, Jiming ;
Hu, Lizhong .
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, 2006, 253 (04) :2066-2070
[10]   Carbon clusters in N-doped ZnO by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition [J].
Tang, Kun ;
Gu, Shulin ;
Zhu, Shunming ;
Liu, Wei ;
Ye, Jiandong ;
Zhu, Jianmin ;
Zhang, Rong ;
Zheng, Youdou ;
Sun, Xiaowei .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2008, 93 (13)