Molecular characterization of Staphylococcus aureus in Lebanon

被引:46
作者
Tokajian, S. T. [1 ]
Abou Khalil, P.
Jabbour, D.
Rizk, M.
Farah, M. J.
Hashwa, F. A.
Araj, G. F. [2 ]
机构
[1] Lebanese Amer Univ, Dept Biol, Microbiol & Biotechnol Genom & Prote Res Ctr, Sch Arts & Sci, Byblos, Lebanon
[2] Amer Univ Beirut, Med Ctr, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Beirut, Lebanon
关键词
Bacterial infections; bacterial typing; methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA); Staphylococcus aureus; staphyococcal infections; PANTON-VALENTINE LEUKOCIDIN; COMMUNITY; CHROMOSOME; STRAINS; MRSA; MEC; EPIDEMIOLOGY; PREVALENCE; INFECTIONS; ASSIGNMENT;
D O I
10.1017/S0950268810000440
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Staphylococcus aureus is an important human pathogen and is a growing public health concern. In this study, 130 S. aureus, 93 methicillin-resistant S. aureus (M RSA) and 37 methicillin-sensitive S. aureus (MSSA), clinical isolates recovered from Lebanon were typed by protein A gene (spa) sequencing and multi-locus sequence typing (MLST). Forty-eight different spa types were identified and clustered into 30 different groups. MLST revealed 10 sequence types (STs) among the isolates. There were eight major MRSA clones defined as isolates with the same ST and the same SCCmec type. The majority of the PVL-positive isolates (53%) were ST80-MRSA-IVc. Systematic surveillance of both hospital and community isolates in Lebanon together with measures designed to limit the spread are required.
引用
收藏
页码:707 / 712
页数:6
相关论文
共 37 条
[1]   MRSA genotypes in Turkey: Persistence over 10 years of a single clone of ST239 [J].
Alp, Emine ;
Klaassen, Corne H. W. ;
Doganay, Mehmet ;
Altoparlak, Ulku ;
Aydin, Kemalettin ;
Engin, Aynur ;
Kuzucu, Cigdem ;
Ozakin, Cuneyt ;
Ozinel, Mehmet Ali ;
Turhan, Ozge ;
Voss, Andreas .
JOURNAL OF INFECTION, 2009, 58 (06) :433-438
[2]   Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus:: the role of Panton-Valentine Leukocidin [J].
Boyle-Vavra, Susan ;
Daum, Robert S. .
LABORATORY INVESTIGATION, 2007, 87 (01) :3-9
[3]   NUCLEOTIDE-SEQUENCE OF A VARIANT PROTEIN-A OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS SUGGESTS MOLECULAR HETEROGENEITY AMONG STRAINS [J].
BRIGIDO, MD ;
BARARDI, CRM ;
BONJARDIN, CA ;
SANTOS, CLS ;
JUNQUEIRA, MD ;
BRENTANI, RR .
JOURNAL OF BASIC MICROBIOLOGY, 1991, 31 (05) :337-345
[4]   Waves of resistance: Staphylococcus aureus in the antibiotic era [J].
Chambers, Henry F. ;
DeLeo, Frank R. .
NATURE REVIEWS MICROBIOLOGY, 2009, 7 (09) :629-641
[5]   Evaluation of molecular typing methods in characterizing a European collection of epidemic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains:: The HARMONY collection [J].
Cookson, Barry D. ;
Robinson, D. Ashley ;
Monk, Alastair B. ;
Murchan, Stephen ;
Deplano, Ariane ;
de Ryck, Rafael ;
Struelens, Marc J. ;
Scheel, Christina ;
Fussing, Vivian ;
Salmenlinna, Saara ;
Vuopio-Varkila, Jaana ;
Cuny, Christina ;
Witte, Wolfgang ;
Tassios, Panayotis T. ;
Legakis, Nikolas J. ;
van Leeuwen, Willem ;
van Belkum, Alex ;
Vindel, Anna ;
Garaizar, Javier ;
Haeggman, Sara ;
Olsson-Liljequist, Barbro ;
Ransjo, Ulrika ;
Muller-Premru, Manica ;
Hryniewicz, Waleria ;
Rossney, Angela ;
O'Connell, Brian ;
Short, Benjamin D. ;
Thomas, Jonathan ;
O'Hanlon, Simon ;
Enright, Mark C. .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY, 2007, 45 (06) :1830-1837
[6]   Bridges from hospitals to the laboratory:: genetic portraits of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones [J].
de Sousa, MA ;
de Lencastre, H .
FEMS IMMUNOLOGY AND MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY, 2004, 40 (02) :101-111
[7]   The evolution of Staphylococcus aureus [J].
Deurenberg, Ruud H. ;
Stobberingh, Ellen E. .
INFECTION GENETICS AND EVOLUTION, 2008, 8 (06) :747-763
[8]   The evolutionary history of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) [J].
Enright, MC ;
Robinson, DA ;
Randle, G ;
Feil, EJ ;
Grundmann, H ;
Spratt, BG .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2002, 99 (11) :7687-7692
[9]   Epidemiology of emerging methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in Denmark:: A nationwide study in a country with low prevalence of MRSA infection [J].
Faria, NA ;
Oliveira, DC ;
Westh, H ;
Monnet, DL ;
Larsen, AR ;
Skov, R ;
de Lencastre, H .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY, 2005, 43 (04) :1836-1842
[10]  
Fatholahzadeh B, 2009, JPN J INFECT DIS, V62, P309