The Schottky energy barrier dependence of charge injection in organic light-emitting diodes

被引:106
作者
Campbell, IH
Davids, PS
Smith, DL
Barashkov, NN
Ferraris, JP
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
[2] Univ Texas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.121208
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We present device model calculations of the current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of organic diodes and compare them with measurements of structures fabricated using MEH-PPV. The structures are designed so that all of the current is injected from one contact. The I-V characteristics are considered as a function of the Schottky energy barrier to charge injection from the contact. Experimentally, the Schottky barrier is varied from essentially zero to more than 1 eV by using different metal contacts. A consistent description of the device I-V characteristics is obtained as the Schottky barrier is varied from small values, less than about 0.4 eV, where the current flow is space-charge limited to larger values where it is contact limited. (C) 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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页码:1863 / 1865
页数:3
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