ALMA Observations of Asymmetric Molecular Gas Emission from a Protoplanetary Disk in the Orion Nebula

被引:4
作者
Factor, Samuel M. [1 ,2 ]
Hughes, A. M. [1 ]
Flaherty, Kevin M. [1 ]
Mann, Rita K. [3 ]
Di Francesco, James [3 ,4 ]
Williams, Jonathan P. [5 ]
Ricci, Luca [6 ]
Matthews, Brenda C. [3 ,4 ]
Bally, John [7 ]
Johnstone, Doug [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Wesleyan Univ, Van Vleck Observ, Dept Astron, 96 Foss Hill Dr, Middletown, CT 06459 USA
[2] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, RLM 15308, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[3] Natl Res Council Canada, Herzberg Astron & Astrophys, 5071 West Saanich Rd, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada
[4] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC V8P 1A1, Canada
[5] Univ Hawaii, Inst Astron, 2680 Woodlawn Dr, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
[6] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[7] Univ Colorado, CASA, CB 389, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
关键词
planets and satellites: formation; protoplanetary disks; radio lines: planetary systems; stars: individual (V2377 Ori); stars: pre-main sequence; CIRCUMSTELLAR DUST DISKS; DYNAMICAL MASS ESTIMATE; TRAPEZIUM CLUSTER; SOLAR-SYSTEM; HD; 163296; TEMPERATURE-GRADIENT; TRANSITIONAL DISKS; PLANETARY SYSTEM; LINE EMISSION; BETA-PICTORIS;
D O I
10.3847/1538-3881/aa6c2c
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of molecular line emission from d216-0939, one of the largest and most massive protoplanetary disks in the Orion Nebula Cluster. We model the spectrally resolved HCO+ (4-3), CO (3-2), and HCN (4-3) lines observed at 0 5 resolution to fit the temperature and density structure of the disk. We also weakly detect and spectrally resolve the CS (7-6) line but do not model it. The abundances we derive for CO and HCO+ are generally consistent with expected values from chemical modeling of protoplanetary disks, while the HCN abundance is higher than expected. We dynamically measure the mass of the central star to be 2.17 +/- 0.07 M-circle dot, which is inconsistent with the previously determined spectral type of K5. We also report the detection of a spatially unresolved high-velocity blueshifted excess emission feature with a measurable positional offset from the central star, consistent with a Keplerian orbit at 60 +/- 20 au. Using the integrated flux of the feature in HCO+ (4-3), we estimate the total H-2 gas mass of this feature to be at least 1.8-8 M-Jupiter, depending on the assumed temperature. The feature is due to a local temperature and/or density enhancement consistent with either a hydrodynamic vortex or the expected signature of the envelope of a forming protoplanet within the disk.
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页数:17
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