General Steganalysis Method of Compressed Speech Under Different Standards

被引:1
作者
Liu, Peng [1 ]
Li, Songbin [1 ]
Yan, Qiandong [1 ]
Wang, Jingang [1 ]
Zhang, Cheng [2 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Acoust, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia
来源
CMC-COMPUTERS MATERIALS & CONTINUA | 2021年 / 68卷 / 02期
基金
海南省自然科学基金;
关键词
Cross-standard; compressed speech; steganalysis; attention;
D O I
10.32604/cmc.2021.016635
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
Analysis-by-synthesis linear predictive coding (AbS-LPC) is widely used in a variety of low-bit-rate speech codecs. Most of the current steganalysis methods for AbS-LPC low-bit-rate compressed speech steganography are specifically designed for a specific coding standard or category of steganography methods, and thus lack generalization capability. In this paper, a general steganalysis method for detecting steganographies in low-bit-rate compressed speech under different standards is proposed. First, the code-element matrices corresponding to different coding standards are concatenated to obtain a synthetic code-element matrix, which will be mapped into an intermediate feature representation by utilizing the pre-trained dictionaries. Then, bidirectional long short-term memory is employed to capture long-term contextual correlations. Finally, a code-element affinity attention mechanism is used to capture the global inter-frame context, and a full connection structure is used to generate the prediction result. Experimental results show that the proposed method is effective and better than the comparison methods for detecting steganographies in cross-standard low-bit-rate compressed speech.
引用
收藏
页码:1565 / 1574
页数:10
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