Development and Initial Validation of a General Psychological Well-being Scale (GPWS) in an African Context

被引:8
作者
Khumalo, Itumeleng P. [1 ]
Temane, Q. Michael [1 ]
Wissing, Marie P. [1 ]
机构
[1] North West Univ, Sch Psychosocial Behav Sci, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa
关键词
psychological well-being; General Psychological Well-being Scale; GPWS; scale development; psychometric properties; validity; reliability; African context; EXPLORATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; MENTAL-HEALTH-CONTINUUM; VALIDITY; SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY; DEPRESSION; MODEL; PHQ-9;
D O I
10.1080/14330237.2010.10820338
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
This study aimed to develop and validate the General Psychological Well-being Scale (GPWS) in an African sample, based on the empirical overlap between hedonic and eudaimonic facets of well-being as found in previous research. The quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted in three phases: secondary data analysis (n = 2005), pilot study (n = 296) and main study (n = 459). The pilot and main study included the GPWS as well as other psychological well-being measures for criterion-related validity. The pilot study yielded satisfactory psychometric properties. The main study yielded a high, reliable Cronbach alpha of .89 and evidence of construct validity. The GPWS appears to be a unidimensional scale suitable for research use with Setswana-speaking people.
引用
收藏
页码:13 / 22
页数:10
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