Physical activity during pregnancy: a systematic review for the assessment of current evidence with future recommendations

被引:23
作者
Budler, Leona Cilar [1 ]
Budler, Marko [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Maribor, Fac Hlth Sci, Zitna Ulica 15, Maribor 2000, Slovenia
[2] Univ Ljubljana, Sch Econ & Business, Kardeljeva Ploscad 17, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia
[3] Fitness Assoc Slovenia, Cesta 24 Junija 23, Ljubljana 1231, Slovenia
关键词
Exercise; Intervention; Sport; Lifestyle; Health outcome; ACTIVITY GUIDELINES; EXERCISE; WOMEN; POSTPARTUM; EFFICACY; FITNESS; WEIGHT; RISK; PAIN; LIFE;
D O I
10.1186/s13102-022-00524-z
中图分类号
R49 [康复医学];
学科分类号
100215 ;
摘要
Background Physical activity is essential to maternal and infant health. Healthcare professionals should inform pregnant women about benefits of physical activity to prevent possible health issues. Those recommendations should elaborate on relevant contemporary evidence. The aim of this study was to review evidence-based recommendations for physical activity during pregnancy. Methods A systematic search, analysis and synthesis of conducted randomised controlled trials (RCTs) was conducted from October 2021 to June 2022 in following databases: PubMed, CINAHL, ScienceDirect and Web of Science. Literature was searched using inclusion and exclusion criteria and following PRISMA recommendations. Results Benefits for pregnant-women health and well-being were reported while performing aerobic exercise, lumbar stabilization and stretching exercise, water exercise, nerve and tendon-slip exercise, resistance training and strength training. For all exercise modalities it is recommended to perform moderate intensity activities during the whole time of pregnancy. Conclusions This systematic literature review supplements current knowledge on physical activity of pregnant women. Exercise interventions are listed and suggested in an integrative model with physical-fitness components to contextualize and promote physical activity among pregnant women.
引用
收藏
页数:14
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