The gryphon: A flexible lunar lander design to support a lunar outpost

被引:2
作者
Arney, Dale [1 ]
Hickman, Joseph [1 ]
Tanner, Philip [1 ]
Wagner, John [1 ]
Wilson, Marc [1 ]
Wilhite, Alan [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Aerosp, Georgia Inst Technol, Hampton, VA 23666 USA
关键词
Lunar outpost; lunar lander; Flexible lander; Systems engineering; Systems analysis; Shackleton crater; Horizontal lander; Minimal ascent stage; ESAS; Three-burn LOI; LOI stage; Drop stage;
D O I
10.1016/j.actaastro.2009.09.020
中图分类号
V [航空、航天];
学科分类号
08 ; 0825 ;
摘要
A lunar lander is designed to provide safe, reliable, and continuous access to the lunar surface by the year 2020. The NASA Exploration System Architecture is used to initially define the concept of operations, architecture elements, and overall system requirements. The design evaluates revolutionary concepts and technologies to improve the performance and safety of the lunar lander while minimizing the associated cost using advanced systems engineering capabilities and multi-attribute decision making techniques. The final design is a flexible lander with a side-mounted minimal ascent stage and a separate stage to perform lunar orbit insertion capable of supporting the outpost crew exchange, sortie, and cargo missions. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1237 / 1252
页数:16
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]  
Bennett F., 1972, APOLLO EXPERIENCE RE
[2]  
BENNETT FV, 1967, NASATMX74664
[3]  
DRAKE BG, 1998, NASA
[4]  
Headland R. K., 1989, CHRONOLOGICAL LIST A
[5]  
HOLLAND S, 2007, NESC LUN DUST WORKSH
[6]  
Isakowitz S. J., 1991, INT REFERENCE GUIDE
[7]  
*JET PROP LAB, HORIZONS WEB INT
[8]  
KLAASEN KP, 1969, NASACR109814
[9]  
LAPIANA F, 1969, NASACR106868
[10]  
Larson W.J., 1999, HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT MI