Diagnosis and Management of Allergic Rhinitis in Children

被引：44

作者：

Brown, Timothy ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Ann & Robert H Lurie Childrens Hosp Chicago, Allergy & Immunol, Chicago, IL 60611 USA

[2] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Pediat, Evanston, IL 60208 USA

来源：

PEDIATRIC ANNALS | 2019年 / 48卷 / 12期

关键词：

IMPACT;

D O I：

10.3928/19382359-20191111-01

中图分类号：

R72 [儿科学];

学科分类号：

100202 ;

摘要：

Allergic rhinitis is one of the most common chronic diseases managed by pediatricians. It can result in a significant burden of disease for the patient and their family.This article reviews classification of this condition as well as its pathophysiology, mediated by a Th2 lymphocyte response. Methods of diagnosis via elicitation of a thorough history, focused physical examination,and testing for specific allergen sensitization are discussed.Treatment of this condition is examined, focusing on allergen avoidance and a variety of available pharmacotherapies. Finally, allergen immunotherapy modalities and their potential for disease-modifying effects as well as their potential risks and benefits are outlined.

引用

页码：E485 / E488

页数：4

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