The ethical committee of Veronesi Foundation released a document casting doubts on the liceity and ethicity of randomization as the control group in clinical trials would be exposed to potentially ineffective or less effective treatments and strumentally used to obtain an increased knowledge and not with the aim of cure. These positions raised a lively debate whose main points are reported in this contribution.
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Hosp Clin Barcelona, Liver Unit, Villarroel 170, Barcelona 08036, Spain
Univ Barcelona, Sch Med & Hlth Sci, Barcelona, Spain
Ctr Invest Biomed Red Enfermedades Hepat & Digest, Inst Invest Biomed August Pi & Sunyer IDIBAPS, Barcelona, SpainHosp Clin Barcelona, Liver Unit, Villarroel 170, Barcelona 08036, Spain
Sola, Elsa
Pose, Elisa
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Hosp Clin Barcelona, Liver Unit, Villarroel 170, Barcelona 08036, Spain
Univ Barcelona, Sch Med & Hlth Sci, Barcelona, Spain
Ctr Invest Biomed Red Enfermedades Hepat & Digest, Inst Invest Biomed August Pi & Sunyer IDIBAPS, Barcelona, SpainHosp Clin Barcelona, Liver Unit, Villarroel 170, Barcelona 08036, Spain
Pose, Elisa
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Campion, Daniela
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Piano, Salvatore
Roux, Olivier
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Hosp Beaujon, AP HP, Hepatol & Liver Intens Care Unit, Clichy, FranceHosp Clin Barcelona, Liver Unit, Villarroel 170, Barcelona 08036, Spain
Roux, Olivier
Simon-Talero, Macarena
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Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Hosp Vall dHebron & Vall dHebron Res Unit VHIR, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Enfermedades Hepat & Digest, Liver Unit, Barcelona, SpainHosp Clin Barcelona, Liver Unit, Villarroel 170, Barcelona 08036, Spain
Simon-Talero, Macarena
Uschner, Frank
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Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Dept Internal Med 1, Frankfurt, GermanyHosp Clin Barcelona, Liver Unit, Villarroel 170, Barcelona 08036, Spain
Uschner, Frank
de Wit, Koos
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Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Amsterdam, NetherlandsHosp Clin Barcelona, Liver Unit, Villarroel 170, Barcelona 08036, Spain
de Wit, Koos
Zaccherini, Giacomo
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Alma Mater Studiorum Univ Bologna, Dept Med & Surg Sci, Bologna, ItalyHosp Clin Barcelona, Liver Unit, Villarroel 170, Barcelona 08036, Spain
Zaccherini, Giacomo
Alessandria, Carlo
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Univ Turin, Citta Salute & Sci Hosp, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Turin, ItalyHosp Clin Barcelona, Liver Unit, Villarroel 170, Barcelona 08036, Spain
Alessandria, Carlo
Beuers, Ulrich
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Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Amsterdam, NetherlandsHosp Clin Barcelona, Liver Unit, Villarroel 170, Barcelona 08036, Spain
Beuers, Ulrich
Caraceni, Paolo
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Alma Mater Studiorum Univ Bologna, Dept Med & Surg Sci, Bologna, ItalyHosp Clin Barcelona, Liver Unit, Villarroel 170, Barcelona 08036, Spain
Caraceni, Paolo
Francoz, Claire
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Hosp Beaujon, AP HP, Hepatol & Liver Intens Care Unit, Clichy, FranceHosp Clin Barcelona, Liver Unit, Villarroel 170, Barcelona 08036, Spain
Francoz, Claire
Mookerjee, Rajeshwar P.
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UCL, Inst Liver & Digest Hlth, London, EnglandHosp Clin Barcelona, Liver Unit, Villarroel 170, Barcelona 08036, Spain
Mookerjee, Rajeshwar P.
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Trebicka, Jonel
Vargas, Victor
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Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Hosp Vall dHebron & Vall dHebron Res Unit VHIR, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Enfermedades Hepat & Digest, Liver Unit, Barcelona, SpainHosp Clin Barcelona, Liver Unit, Villarroel 170, Barcelona 08036, Spain
Vargas, Victor
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Serra, Miquel
Torres, Ferran
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Hosp Clin Barcelona, Inst Invest Biomed August Pi & Sunyer, Biostat & Data Management Core Facil, Barcelona, SpainHosp Clin Barcelona, Liver Unit, Villarroel 170, Barcelona 08036, Spain
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Houston TX Ctr, Michael E DeBakey Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Sect Gastroenterol, Houston, TX USA
Michael E DeBakey VA Med Ctr, Ctr Innovat Qual Effectiveness & Safety IQuESt, Houston, TX USA
Baylor Coll Med, Dept Med, Sect Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Houston, TX 77030 USAHosp Clin Barcelona, Liver Unit, Villarroel 170, Barcelona 08036, Spain
Hernaez, Ruben
Korenjak, Marko
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European Liver Patients Assoc ELPA, Brussels, BelgiumHosp Clin Barcelona, Liver Unit, Villarroel 170, Barcelona 08036, Spain
Korenjak, Marko
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Watson, Hugh
Abraldes, Juan G.
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Univ Alberta, Div Gastroenterol, CEGIIR, Cirrhosis Care Clin,Liver Unit, Edmonton, AB, CanadaHosp Clin Barcelona, Liver Unit, Villarroel 170, Barcelona 08036, Spain
Abraldes, Juan G.
Kamath, Patrick S.
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Mayo Clin, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Rochester, MN USAHosp Clin Barcelona, Liver Unit, Villarroel 170, Barcelona 08036, Spain
Kamath, Patrick S.
Gines, Pere
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Hosp Clin Barcelona, Liver Unit, Villarroel 170, Barcelona 08036, Spain
Univ Barcelona, Sch Med & Hlth Sci, Barcelona, Spain
Ctr Invest Biomed Red Enfermedades Hepat & Digest, Inst Invest Biomed August Pi & Sunyer IDIBAPS, Barcelona, SpainHosp Clin Barcelona, Liver Unit, Villarroel 170, Barcelona 08036, Spain
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Duke Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Durham, NC 27706 USA
Durham Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Dept Med, Durham, NC USADuke Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Durham, NC 27706 USA
Barnard, Karen
Lakey, Wanda C.
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Duke Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Durham, NC 27706 USA
Durham Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Dept Med, Durham, NC USADuke Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Durham, NC 27706 USA
Lakey, Wanda C.
Batch, Bryan C.
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Duke Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Durham, NC 27706 USA
Durham Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Dept Med, Durham, NC USADuke Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Durham, NC 27706 USA
Batch, Bryan C.
Chiswell, Karen
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Duke Univ, Sch Med, Duke Clin Res Inst, Durham, NC 27706 USADuke Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Durham, NC 27706 USA
Chiswell, Karen
Tasneem, Asba
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Duke Univ, Sch Med, Off Res Informat, Durham, NC 27706 USADuke Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Durham, NC 27706 USA
Tasneem, Asba
Green, Jennifer B.
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Durham Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Dept Med, Durham, NC USA
Duke Univ, Sch Med, Duke Clin Res Inst, Durham, NC 27706 USADuke Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Durham, NC 27706 USA
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Nationwide Childrens Hosp, Div Pediat Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Columbus, OH USANationwide Childrens Hosp, Div Pediat Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Columbus, OH USA
Saps, M.
van Tilburg, M. A. L.
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Univ N Carolina, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Ctr Funct Gastrointestinal & Motil Disorders, Chapel Hill, NC USANationwide Childrens Hosp, Div Pediat Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Columbus, OH USA
van Tilburg, M. A. L.
Lavigne, J. V.
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Ann & Robert H Lurie Childrens Hosp Chicago, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Chicago, IL 60611 USA
Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA
Mary Ann & J Milburn Smith Child Hlth Res Program, Chicago, IL USA
Childrens Hosp Chicago, Res Ctr, Chicago, IL USANationwide Childrens Hosp, Div Pediat Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Columbus, OH USA
Lavigne, J. V.
Miranda, A.
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Med Coll Wisconsin, Div Pediat Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USANationwide Childrens Hosp, Div Pediat Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Columbus, OH USA
Miranda, A.
Benninga, M. A.
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Emma Childrens Hosp, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Pediat Gastroenterol & Nutr, Amsterdam, NetherlandsNationwide Childrens Hosp, Div Pediat Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Columbus, OH USA
Benninga, M. A.
Taminiau, J. A.
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European Med Agcy, Pediat Comm PDCO, London, EnglandNationwide Childrens Hosp, Div Pediat Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Columbus, OH USA
Taminiau, J. A.
Di Lorenzo, C.
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Nationwide Childrens Hosp, Div Pediat Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Columbus, OH USANationwide Childrens Hosp, Div Pediat Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Columbus, OH USA