Semiconductor quantum light sources

被引：712

作者：

Shields, Andrew J. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Toshiba Res Europe Ltd, Cambridge CB4 0WE, England

来源：

NATURE PHOTONICS | 2007年 / 1卷 / 04期

基金：

英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;

关键词：

D O I：

10.1038/nphoton.2007.46

中图分类号：

O43 [光学];

学科分类号：

070207 ; 0803 ;

摘要：

Lasers and LEDs have a statistical distribution in the number of photons emitted within a given time interval. Applications exploiting the quantum properties of light require sources for which either individual photons, or pairs, are generated in a regulated stream. Here we review recent research on single-photon sources based on the emission of a single semiconductor quantum dot. In just a few years remarkable progress has been made in generating indistinguishable single photons and entangled-photon pairs using such structures. This suggests that it may be possible to realize compact, robust, LED-like semiconductor devices for quantum light generation.

引用

页码：215 / 223

页数：9

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