Detection of glucose concentration using a surface plasmon resonance biosensor based on barium titanate layers and molybdenum disulphide sheets

Diabetes is rapidly becoming a serious and life-threatening disease. It affects 415 million persons worldwide and is a leading cause of death among those aged 20 to 59. It is essential to develop a rapid-detection, accurate and sensitive glucose detector. In this work, a biosensor based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) is proposed theoretically for the detection of glucose concentration. To realize higher sensitivity, the proposed SPR sensor contains a barium titanate layer placed between the metal (Ag) thin film and the molybdenum disulphide layer. Barium titanate material shows notable dielectric properties, such as low loss and a high index of refraction. It is expected to give a large shift in the resonance angle caused by a tiny change in the analyte refractive index. By optimizing the thicknesses of barium titanate and Ag and the number of molybdenum disulphide layers, the proposed biosensor can exhibit an ultra-high sensitivity of 307.36 deg RIU-1. The extremely high sensitivity makes the proposed SPR-based biosensor encouraging to be used in many fields of biosensing.