Temperature and power control in microwave drying

被引:72
作者
Li, Zhenfeng [1 ,2 ]
Raghavan, G. S. V. [1 ]
Orsat, Valerie [1 ]
机构
[1] McGill Univ, Dept Bioresource Engn, Ste Anne De Bellevue, PQ H9X 3V9, Canada
[2] NW A&F Univ, Coll Mech & Elect Engn, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
Temperature; Microwave; Drying; Power; Control; Apple; KINETICS; APPLE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2009.11.004
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
A microwave drying system with the ability of automatic temperature and power control was developed for apple drying. The samples' mass and the moisture content could be obtained online. Four different drying modes were attempted with different combination of temperature and power controls. Feedback temperature control with predefined variable power profiles resulted in the best temperature control and product quality. All other modes proved their own pros and cons. The study also verified that it was difficult to maintain a constant temperature during microwave drying process when a feedback temperature control was not included. The results can be used to determine microwave power levels in microwave drying practices both with and without temperature control. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved
引用
收藏
页码:478 / 483
页数:6
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]   Kinetics of mass transfer in microwave precooked and deep-fat fried chicken nuggets [J].
Adedeji, Akinbode A. ;
Ngadi, Michael O. ;
Raghavan, G. S. V. .
JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING, 2009, 91 (01) :146-153
[2]   Drying kinetics of apple cylinders under combined hot air-microwave dehydration [J].
Andrés, A ;
Bilbao, C ;
Fito, P .
JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING, 2004, 63 (01) :71-78
[3]   Hydration kinetics of dried apple as affected by drying conditions [J].
Bilbao-Sáinz, C ;
Andrés, A ;
Fito, P .
JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING, 2005, 68 (03) :369-376
[4]   Osmotically dehydrated microwave-vacuum drying of strawberries [J].
Changrue, V. ;
Orsat, V. ;
Raghavan, G. S. V. .
JOURNAL OF FOOD PROCESSING AND PRESERVATION, 2008, 32 (05) :798-816
[5]   Fixed and incremental levels of microwave power application on drying grapes under vacuum [J].
Clary, CD ;
Wang, SJ ;
Petrucci, VE .
JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE, 2005, 70 (05) :E344-E349
[6]   Temperature changes during microwave-vacuum drying of sliced carrots [J].
Cui, ZW ;
Xu, SY ;
Sun, DW ;
Chen, W .
DRYING TECHNOLOGY, 2005, 23 (05) :1057-1074
[7]  
Feng H, 1998, J FOOD SCI, V63, P679
[8]   Carrot volatiles monitoring and control in microwave drying [J].
Li, Zhenfeng ;
Raghavan, G. S. Vijaya ;
Wang, Ning .
LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2010, 43 (02) :291-297
[9]   Real-time, volatile-detection-assisted control for microwave drying [J].
Li, Zhenfeng ;
Raghavan, G. S. Vijaya ;
Wang, Ning ;
Gariepy, Yvan .
COMPUTERS AND ELECTRONICS IN AGRICULTURE, 2009, 69 (02) :177-184
[10]  
Lu L, 1999, DRY TECHNOL, V17, P413