Perioperative pain therapy in dogs and cats - an overview

被引:1
作者
Pieper, Korbinian [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Munich, Chirurg & Gynakol Kleintierklin, Vet Str 13, D-80539 Munich, Germany
来源
TIERAERZTLICHE PRAXIS AUSGABE KLEINTIERE HEIMTIERE | 2016年 / 44卷 / 03期
关键词
Analgesia; small animals; pain assessment; nociceptive pathways; NONSTEROIDAL ANTIINFLAMMATORY DRUGS; MINIMUM ALVEOLAR CONCENTRATION; PLATEAU LEVELING OSTEOTOMY; POSTOPERATIVE PAIN; CLINICAL-PHARMACOLOGY; GABAPENTIN; ANALGESIA; MORPHINE; ISOFLURANE; GUIDELINES;
D O I
10.15654/TPK-160084
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
Undermanaged pain leads to negative systemic effects that may greatly disturb our patients' welfare. Therefore, a pain assessment tool should be routinely implemented into clinical practice. Validated pain assessment tools are available for dogs and cats. Advanced analgesic therapy follows the principle of a multimodal approach. This means that different analgesic drugs, which act on different targets within the nociceptive pathway, are combined to achieve the desired analgesic effects. In addition to opioids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and local anaesthetics, alpha(2)-receptor-agonists, ketamine and gabapentin as well as different nonpharmacologic analgesic techniques are used within the framework of a multimodal analgesic plan.
引用
收藏
页码:200 / +
页数:9
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