Manganese ferrite (MnFe2O4) as potential nanosorbent for adsorption of uranium(VI) and thorium(IV)

被引:33
作者
Alaqarbeh, Marwa [1 ,3 ]
Khalili, Fawwaz I. [1 ]
Kanoun, Olfa [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Jordan, Dept Chem, Sch Sci, Amman 11942, Jordan
[2] Tech Univ Chemnitz, Dept Elect Engn & Informat Technol, Str Nationen 62, D-09111 Chemnitz, Germany
[3] Natl Agr Res Ctr, Al Baqa 19381, Jordan
关键词
Adsorption; Manganese ferrite; Magnetic nanosorbent; U(VI); Th(IV); AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; WASTE-WATER; COOPERATIVE ADSORPTION; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; HEMATITE NANOPARTICLES; REMOVAL; ADSORBENT; CHITOSAN; SORPTION; TH(IV);
D O I
10.1007/s10967-019-06953-4
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The adsorption behavior of U(VI) and Th(IV) metal ions by MnFe2O4 NPs was studied as a function of pH, mass of sorbent, contact time, and temperature. Kinetic data was fitted to Pseudo second-order model and q(m) reached maximum value at pH 3 for Th(IV) and at pH 3.0-5.0 for U(VI) after 3 h. The Langmuir, Freundlich, and Dubinin-Raduskevich isotherm equations were applied to the adsorption data and the proper constants were derived. Adsorption isotherms were studied at different temperature to find Delta H degrees, Delta G degrees, and Delta S degrees. Recovery was carried out by using 0.10 M of HNO3, HCl, EDTA, Na2CO3 and NaCl.
引用
收藏
页码:515 / 537
页数:23
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