Joint effects of children's emotional problems and parental depressive symptoms on the occurrence of internet gaming disorder among children and adolescents: A longitudinal study

被引:15
作者
Jeong, Hyunsuk [1 ]
Yim, Hyeon Woo [1 ]
Lee, Seung-Yup [2 ]
Lee, Hae Kook [2 ]
Potenza, Marc N. [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Park, Misun [6 ]
机构
[1] Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Dept Prevent Med, 222 Banpodero, Seoul 06591, South Korea
[2] Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Seoul, South Korea
[3] Yale Univ, Dept Psychiat, Neurosci & Child Study Ctr, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[4] Connecticut Council Problem Gambling, Wethersfield, CT USA
[5] Connecticut Mental Hlth Ctr, New Haven, CT USA
[6] Catholic Univ Korea, Clin Res Coordinating Ctr, Dept Biostat, Seoul, South Korea
关键词
intemet gaming disorder; emotional problem; depressive symptoms; joint effect; longitudinal; adolescents; GAME USE; ADDICTION; ANXIETY; POPULATION; HEALTH;
D O I
10.1556/2006.2021.00030
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Background and aims: Parental depressive symptoms may aggravate the effects of children's emotional problems on risks for Internet gaming disorder (IGD). Here we examined the joint effects of children's emotional problems and parents' depressive symptoms on the incidence of IGD. Methods: A large prospective, population-based cohort tested potential interactions between children's emotional problems, parents' depressive symptoms, and incidence of high risk of IGD (HRIGD). Family dyads (n=2,031) that included children who were non-HRIGD at baseline completed assessments of childhood and parental affective symptomatology. HRIGD was assessed at baseline and 12 months. Relative excess risk due to interaction (RERI) estimated the magnitudes of interactions. Results: In terms of risk for the development of IGD, parental depression was 1.8 times greater, children's emotional problems were 2.9 times greater, and both risk factors together were 6.1 times greater than the background risk, with the last two findings reaching statistical significance. The expected risk for the development of HRIGD was RR=3.7. Discussion and conclusions: Children's emotional problems demonstrated a particularly strong relationship with HRIGD. Joint effects of children's emotional problems and depressive symptoms in parents on the incidence of HRIGD were stronger than the sum of the independent effects of each factor. The findings suggest that combining interventions for the treatment of children's emotional problems and parents' depressive symptoms may have extra risk reduction effects on preventing IGD in children and adolescents.
引用
收藏
页码:244 / 252
页数:9
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