Sex-Influenced Risk Factors for Cognitive Impairment Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults

被引：4
作者：
Pien, Li-Chung [1 ,3 ]
Tsai, Hsiu-Ting [1 ]
Cheng, Wan-Ju [9 ,10 ]
Rias, Yohanes-Andy [11 ]
Chou, Kuei-Ru [2 ,4 ,5 ,6 ,7 ,8 ]
Chen, Su-Ru [1 ]
机构：
[1] Taipei Med Univ, Wan Fang Hosp, Postbaccalaureate Program Nursing, Taipei, Taiwan
[2] Taipei Med Univ, Wan Fang Hosp, Sch Nursing, Taipei, Taiwan
[3] Taipei Med Univ, Wan Fang Hosp, Psychiat Res Ctr, Coll Nursing, Taipei, Taiwan
[4] Taipei Med Univ, Wan Fang Hosp, Neurosci Res Ctr, Taipei, Taiwan
[5] Taipei Med Univ, Wan Fang Hosp, Ctr Nursing, Taipei, Taiwan
[6] Taipei Med Univ, Wan Fang Hosp, Healthcare Res Clin Practice Applicat, Taipei, Taiwan
[7] Taipei Med Univ, Shuang Ho Hosp, Dept Nursing, New Taipei, Taiwan
[8] Taipei Med Univ Hosp, Psychiat Res Ctr, Taipei, Taiwan
[9] China Med Univ, China Med Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Taichung, Taiwan
[10] China Med Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Taichung, Taiwan
[11] Inst Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata Kediri, Coll Nursing, Fac Hlth & Med, Kediri, Indonesia
来源：
JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGICAL NURSING | 2022年 / 48卷 / 06期
关键词：
MENTAL STATUS QUESTIONNAIRE; DEMENTIA; POPULATION; SYMPTOMS; VALIDITY; GENDER;
D O I：
10.3928/00989134-20220505-02
中图分类号：
R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号：
03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;
摘要：
The current study aimed to explore sex-influenced risk factors for cognitive impairment among community-dwelling older adults in Taiwan. This cross-sectional study was a secondary analysis using a population-based design. We accessed and analyzed data from the Taiwan Longitudinal Study on Aging survey of 2011. Participants were older adults aged >= 55 years living in non-indigenous townships. A total of 3,392 community-dwelling older adults were included. Results showed that the prevalence of cognitive impairment in females and males was 15.3% and 5.7%, respectively. Having a low educational level and being single (i.e., single, widowed, or divorced) were risk factors for cognitive impairment in both sexes. Males who had more than two chronic diseases had a higher risk of cognitive impairment. Self-reported hearing loss and depression increased risk of cognitive impairment in older females. Older age, lower educational level, and single marital status were associated with cognitive impairment among community-dwelling older adults in Taiwan. The effects of self-reported hearing loss, depression, and chronic disease on cognitive impairment were influenced by sex.
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页码：19 / +
页数：9
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