Advancing police use of force research and practice: urgent issues and prospects

被引：30

作者：

Bennell, Craig ^{[1
]}

Alpert, Geoffrey ^{[2
,3
]}

Andersen, Judith P. ^{[4
]}

Arpaia, Joseph ^{[5
]}

Huhta, Juha-Matti ^{[6
,7
]}

Kahn, Kimberly B. ^{[8
]}

Khanizadeh, Ariane-Jade ^{[1
]}

McCarthy, Molly ^{[3
]}

McLean, Kyle ^{[9
]}

Mitchell, Renee J. ^{[10
]}

Nieuwenhuys, Arne ^{[11
]}

Palmer, Adam ^{[12
]}

White, Michael D. ^{[13
]}

机构：

[1] Carleton Univ, Dept Psychol, 1125 Colonel By Dr, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada

[2] Univ South Carolina, Dept Criminol & Criminal Justice, Columbia, SC USA

[3] Griffith Univ, Griffith Criminol Inst, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

[4] Univ Toronto Mississauga, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON, Canada

[5] Univ Oregon, Dept Couples & Family Therapy, Eugene, OR 97403 USA

[6] Univ Tampere, Police Univ Coll Finland, Tampere, Finland

[7] Univ Tampere, Fac Educ, Tampere, Finland

[8] Portland State Univ, Dept Psychol, Portland, OR 97207 USA

[9] Clemson Univ, Coll Behav Social & Hlth Sci, Clemson, SC USA

[10] RTI Int, Durham, NC USA

[11] Univ Auckland, Dept Exercise Sci, Auckland, New Zealand

[12] Vancouver Police Dept, Vancouver, BC, Canada

[13] Arizona State Univ, Sch Criminol & Criminal Justice, Phoenix, AZ USA

来源：

LEGAL AND CRIMINOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY | 2021年 / 26卷 / 02期

关键词：

use of force; de‐ escalation; use of force continuums; racial biases; trust in the police; public safety; IMPACT; ACCOUNTABILITY; PERCEPTIONS; PERFORMANCE; BEHAVIOR; ANXIETY; POWER;

D O I：

10.1111/lcrp.12191

中图分类号：

DF [法律]; D9 [法律];

学科分类号：

0301 ;

摘要：

Leading police scholars and practitioners were asked to reflect on the most urgent issues that need to be addressed on the topic of use of force. Four themes emerged from their contributions: use of force and de-escalation training needs to improve and be evaluated; new ways of conceptualizing use of force encounters and better use of force response models need to be developed; the inequitable application of force, and how to remediate biases, needs to be more fully understood; and misconceptions about police use of force need to be identified and corrected. The highlighted topics serve as an agenda for future research. Such research should provide greater insight into when, where, and why force is used by police officers, and how it can be applied appropriately. If implemented, the practical recommendations included in the contributions should have a positive impact on police performance, public trust and confidence in the police, and citizen and officer safety.

引用

页码：121 / 144

页数：24

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