CRISPR/Cas9: From Genome Engineering to Cancer Drug Discovery

被引:40
作者
Luo, Ji [1 ]
机构
[1] NCI, Lab Canc Biol & Genet, Ctr Canc Res, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA
来源
TRENDS IN CANCER | 2016年 / 2卷 / 06期
关键词
RNA-GUIDED ENDONUCLEASE; HUMAN-CELLS; CHROMOSOMAL REARRANGEMENTS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ESSENTIAL GENES; MOUSE MODEL; CRISPR-CAS9; CAS9; IDENTIFICATION; GENERATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.trecan.2016.05.001
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Advances in translational research are often driven by new technologies. The advent of microarrays, next-generation sequencing, proteomics, and RNAi have led to breakthroughs in our understanding of the mechanisms of cancer and in the discovery of new cancer drug targets. The discovery of the bacterial clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeat (CRISPR) system and its subsequent adaptation as a tool for mammalian genome engineering has opened new avenues for functional genomics studies. This review focuses on the utility of CRISPR in the context of cancer drug target discovery.
引用
收藏
页码:313 / 324
页数:12
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