Metalated nitriles: Cation-controlled cyclizations

被引:13
作者
Fleming, Fraser F. [1 ]
Wei, Yunjing [1 ]
Liu, Wang [1 ]
Zhang, Zhiyu [1 ]
机构
[1] Duquesne Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ol071084k
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Judicious choice of cation allows the selective cyclization of substituted gamma-hydroxynitriles to trans- or cis-decalins and trans- or cis-bicyclo[5.4.0]undecanes. The stereoselectivities are consistent with deprotonations generating two distinctly different metalated nitriles: an internally coordinated nitrile anion with BuLi, and a C-magnesiated nitrile with i-PrMgCl. Employing cations to control the geometry of metalated nitriles permits stereodivergent cyclizations with complete control over the stereochemistry of the quaternary, nitrile-bearing carbon.
引用
收藏
页码:2733 / 2736
页数:4
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