Parenting Characteristics in the Home Environment and Adolescent Overweight: A Latent Class Analysis

被引:106
作者
Berge, Jerica M. [1 ]
Wall, Melanie [2 ]
Bauer, Katherine W. [3 ]
Neumark-Sztainer, Dianne [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Dept Family Med & Community Hlth, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[2] Univ Minnesota, Div Biostat, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[3] Univ Minnesota, Div Epidemiol & Community Hlth, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
关键词
FOOD ENVIRONMENT; EATING BEHAVIORS; STYLE; ASSOCIATIONS; VEGETABLES; PATTERNS; OBESITY; FRUITS;
D O I
10.1038/oby.2009.324
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Pstyle and parental support and modeling of physical activity and healthy dietary intake have been linked to youth weight status, although findings have been inconsistent across studies. Furthermore, little is known about how these factors co-occur, and the influence of the coexistence of these factors on adolescents' weight. This article examines the relationship between the co-occurrence of various parenting characteristics and adolescents' weight status. Data are from Project EAT (eating among teens), a population-based study of 4,746 diverse adolescents. Theoretical and latent class groupings of parenting styles and parenting practices were created. Regression analyses examined the relationship between the created variables and adolescents' BMI. Having an authoritarian mother was associated with higher BMI in sons. The co-occurrence of an authoritarian mother and neglectful father was associated with higher BMI for sons. Daughters' whose fathers did not model or encourage healthy behaviors reported higher BMIs. The co-occurrence of neither parent modeling healthy behaviors was associated with higher BMIs for sons, and incongruent parental modeling and encouraging of healthy behaviors was associated with higher BMIs in daughters. Although, further research into the complex dynamics of the home environment is needed, findings indicate that authoritarian parenting style is associated with higher adolescent weight status and incongruent parenting styles and practices between mothers and fathers are associated with higher adolescent weight status.
引用
收藏
页码:818 / 825
页数:8
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