Biocompatibility and toxicity of graphene quantum dots for potential application in photodynamic therapy

被引:169
作者
Tabish, Tanveer A. [1 ]
Scotton, Chris J. [2 ]
Ferguson, Daniel C. J. [2 ]
Lin, Liangxu [1 ]
van der Veen, Anienke [2 ]
Lowry, Sophie [2 ]
Ali, Muhammad [3 ,4 ]
Jabeen, Farhat [3 ]
Winyard, Paul G. [2 ]
Zhang, Shaowei [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Exeter, Coll Engn Math & Phys Sci, Ctr Graphene Sci, Stocker Rd, Exeter EX4 4QF, Devon, England
[2] Univ Exeter, Inst Biomed & Clin Sci, Med Sch, St Lukes Campus, Exeter EX1 2LU, Devon, England
[3] Govt Coll Univ, Dept Zool, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
[4] Bahauddin Zakariya Univ, Fac Anim Sci, Multan 60800, Pakistan
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
biocompatibility; corrosion resistance; graphene quantum dots; photodynamic therapy; photostability; reactive oxygen species; singlet oxygen; toxicity; BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS; SINGLET OXYGEN; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; OXIDE; SIZE; NANOTECHNOLOGY; NANOPARTICLES; NANOMATERIALS; REDUCTION; SULFUR;
D O I
10.2217/nnm-2018-0018
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Aim: Achieving reliably high production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in photodynamic therapy (PDT) remains challenging. Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) hold great promise for PDT. However, the photo-chemical processes leading to GQD-derived ROS generation have not yet been fully elucidated. Materials & methods: Physicochemical characteristics of GQDs were comprehensively investigated, including electron paramagnetic resonance analysis of singlet oxygen production. Dark toxicity was assessed in vitro and in vivo. Results: GQDs demonstrated excellent photoluminescent features, corrosion resistance, high water solubility, high photo/pH-stability, in vitro and in vivo biocompatibility and very efficient singlet oxygen/ROS generation. Conclusion: The enhanced ROS generation, combined with good biocompatibility and minimal toxicity in vitro and in vivo support the potential of GQDs for future PDT application.
引用
收藏
页码:1923 / 1937
页数:15
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