A state-of-the-art techno-economic review of distributed and embedded energy storage for energy systems

被引：104

作者：

McIlwaine, Neil ^{[1
]}

Foley, Aoife M. ^{[2
,3
,4
]}

Morrow, D. John ^{[1
]}

Al Kez, Dlzar ^{[1
]}

Zhang, Chongyu ^{[5
]}

Lu, Xi ^{[5
]}

Best, Robert J. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Elect Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Ashby Bldg, Belfast BT9 5AH, Antrim, North Ireland

[2] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Mech & Aerosp Engn, Ashby Bldg, Belfast BT9 5AH, Antrim, North Ireland

[3] Univ Dublin, Trinity Coll Dublin, Dept Civil Struct & Environm Engn, Dublin 2, Ireland

[4] Queens Univ Belfast, Bryden Ctr, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, David Keir Bldg, Belfast BT9 5AG, Antrim, North Ireland

[5] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China

来源：

ENERGY | 2021年 / 229卷

基金：

爱尔兰科学基金会; 中国国家自然科学基金; 美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

Energy storage; Grid services; Power quality; Renewables; Smart grid; Ancillary services; RENEWABLE ENERGY; WIND; DEMAND; GRIDS; INTEGRATION; GENERATION; BATTERY; MARKET;

D O I：

10.1016/j.energy.2021.120461

中图分类号：

O414.1 [热力学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Renewable energy is projected to play an important role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and in realising the climate change goals. Large scale development of variable renewable energy, which is regarded as non-dispatchable, requires additional power system quality services such as voltage regulation, frequency regulation and inertial response. Energy storage provides an important means to supply these services but there are many uncertainties in terms of technology, market readiness, economics, and regulatory requirements. The aim of this study is to undertake a global state-of-the-art review of the techno-economic and regulatory status of energy storage and power quality services at the distribution level. The review will establish the global trends in electricity markets that have seen high levels of renewable energy penetration. The results of the investigation indicate that further research is required to qualify, quantify, and value the installation of mass energy storage particularly at the distribution level. (c) 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

引用

页数：19

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