A new two series of phenylazo indole dyes was synthesized and the structures of the dyes were confirmed by UV vis, FT-IR, HRMS and H-1/C-13 NMR spectroscopic techniques. Five of these dyes (I, I', II', HI and were also characterized in solid state by using single crystal X-ray diffraction studies besides other spectroscopic techniques. The geometries of the azo and hydrazone tautomeric forms of the dyes were optimized by using Density Functional Theory (DFT). In addition, the effects of the donor and acceptor groups on the azo and hydrazone forms of the dyes were evaluated experimentally and theoretically. The results indicate that the phenylazoindole dyes derived from 2-phenyl indole as coupling component exist as azo form in solution, gas phase and solid state. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机构:Nankai Univ, State Key Lab Elementoorgan Chem, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China
Wang, Qi
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Yi, Long
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机构:Nankai Univ, State Key Lab Elementoorgan Chem, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China
Yi, Long
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Liu, Liangliang
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机构:Nankai Univ, State Key Lab Elementoorgan Chem, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China
Liu, Liangliang
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Zhou, Chuanheng
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机构:Nankai Univ, State Key Lab Elementoorgan Chem, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China
Zhou, Chuanheng
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Xi, Zhen
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Nankai Univ, State Key Lab Elementoorgan Chem, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R ChinaNankai Univ, State Key Lab Elementoorgan Chem, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China
机构:Nankai Univ, State Key Lab Elementoorgan Chem, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China
Wang, Qi
;
Yi, Long
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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机构:Nankai Univ, State Key Lab Elementoorgan Chem, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China
Yi, Long
;
Liu, Liangliang
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机构:Nankai Univ, State Key Lab Elementoorgan Chem, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China
Liu, Liangliang
;
Zhou, Chuanheng
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机构:Nankai Univ, State Key Lab Elementoorgan Chem, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China
Zhou, Chuanheng
;
Xi, Zhen
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Nankai Univ, State Key Lab Elementoorgan Chem, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R ChinaNankai Univ, State Key Lab Elementoorgan Chem, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China