Advances in bio-waste derived activated carbon for supercapacitors: Trends, challenges and prospective

被引：127
作者：
Sundriyal, Shashank [1 ,2 ]
Shrivastav, Vishal [2 ]
Hong Duc Pham [3 ,4 ]
Mishra, Sunita [2 ]
Deep, Akash [2 ]
Dubal, Deepak P. [3 ,4 ]
机构：
[1] CSIR Natl Phys Lab CSIR NPL, Dr KS Krishnan Marg, New Delhi 110012, India
[2] CSIR Cent Sci Instrument Org CSIR CSIO, Chandigarh 160030, India
[3] Queensland Univ Technol, Ctr Mat Sci, 2 George St, Brisbane, Qld 4000, Australia
[4] Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Chem & Phys, 2 George St, Brisbane, Qld 4000, Australia
来源：
RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING | 2021年 / 169卷
基金：
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词：
Bio-waste; Activated carbon; Pyrolysis; Supercapacitor; HIERARCHICAL POROUS CARBON; HIGH-PERFORMANCE SUPERCAPACITORS; HIGH-ENERGY DENSITY; HIGH-SURFACE-AREA; METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; VALUE-ADDED JOURNEY; ELECTRODE MATERIALS; SOLID-STATE; HUMAN HAIR; DOPED CARBON;
D O I：
10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105548
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
The ever-increasing demand for green and clean energy urge the development of cheap and efficient electrode materials for supercapacitors (SCs). In this context, several naturally abundant bio-wastes have been explored to develop porous carbons for SCs due to their easy availability, high performances, and simple processing methods. Although various BDCs are utilized for SC, the relation between the bio-waste precursor and resultant carbon materials are not very well understood. Here, we highlight how the different bio-waste precursors affect the surface characteristics of the carbon nanostructures and outlined their subsequent effect on electrochemical performances. Moreover, the surface modification of carbon materials using pre-processing, carbonization and activation methods is provided. The supercapacitive properties of activated carbons (AC) with their unique surface features derived from the different feedstock are systematically summarized. Finally, the challenges and future directions for the development of AC from bio-waste are discussed. Overall, this review provides a guide to understand how best to refine and carbonize this biomass to achieve optimum supercapacitive performance.
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页数：17
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