Craniovertebral Junction Abnormalities in Down Syndrome

被引：58

作者：

Hankinson, Todd C. ^{[1
]}

Anderson, Richard C. E. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Columbia Univ Coll Phys & Surg, Dept Neurosurg, Neurol Inst New York, New York, NY 10032 USA

来源：

NEUROSURGERY | 2010年 / 66卷 / 03期

关键词：

Atlantoaxial instability; Cervical spine screening; Craniovertebral instability; Down syndrome; Pediatric neurosurgery; UPPER CERVICAL-SPINE; ATLANTO-AXIAL INSTABILITY; CHILDREN; COMPLICATIONS; STABILIZATION; DISLOCATIONS; BIOMECHANICS; INDIVIDUALS; ARTHRODESIS; FUSION;

D O I：

10.1227/01.NEU.0000365803.22786.F0

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

CHILDREN WITH DOWN syndrome may have occipitocervical and atlantoaxial instability. To prevent neurologic injury during athletic competitions, such as the Special Olympics, radiographic cervical spine screening was established in 1983 as a prerequisite for participation in some events. This review discusses the biomechanics underlying upper cervical instability in children with Down syndrome, the evolution of cervical spine screening protocols, and current opinion regarding management for children with Down syndrome and upper cervical instability.

引用

页码：A32 / A38

页数：7

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