Precision electron beam polarimetry for next generation nuclear physics experiments

被引：20

作者：

Aulenbacher, Kurt ^{[1
]}

Chudakov, Eugene ^{[2
]}

Gaskell, David ^{[2
]}

Grames, Joseph ^{[2
]}

Paschke, Kent D. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, JJ Becherweg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany

[2] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA

[3] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS E | 2018年 / 27卷 / 07期

基金：

美国能源部;

关键词：

Electron polarimetry; Mott polarimeter; Moller polarimeter; Compton polarimeter; parity violation; COMPTON BACKSCATTERING POLARIMETER; MOLLER-POLARIMETER; RELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS; POLARIZED ELECTRONS; ELASTIC-SCATTERING; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; COULOMB SCATTERING; SPIN POLARIZATION; MOTT SCATTERING; PARITY;

D O I：

10.1142/S0218301318300047

中图分类号：

O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];

学科分类号：

070202 ;

摘要：

Polarized electron beams have played an important role in scattering experiments at moderate to high beam energies. Historically, these experiments have been primarily targeted at studying hadronic structure - from the quark contribution to the spin structure of protons and neutrons, to nucleon elastic form factors, as well as contributions to these elastic form factors from (strange) sea quarks. Other experiments have aimed to place constraints on new physics beyond the Standard Model. For most experiments, knowledge of the magnitude of the electron beam polarization has not been a limiting systematic uncertainty, with only moderately precise beam polarimetry requirements. However, a new generation of experiments will require extremely precise measurements of the beam polarization, significantly better than 1%. This paper will review standard electron beam polarimetry techniques and possible future technologies, with an emphasis on the ever-improving precision that is being driven by the requirements of electron scattering experiments.

引用

页数：57

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