Functional responsiveness of memory T cells from COVID-19 patients

被引:24
作者
Tavukcuoglu, Ece [1 ]
Horzum, Utku [1 ]
Inkaya, Ahmet Cagkan [2 ]
Unal, Serhat [2 ]
Esendagli, Gunes [1 ]
机构
[1] Hacettepe Univ, Dept Basic Oncol, Canc Inst, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey
[2] Hacettepe Univ, Fac Med, Dept Infect Dis, Ankara, Turkey
关键词
SARS-CoV-2; Central memory T cells; Effector memory T cells; Spike S1 glycoprotein; Dendritic cell; Helper T cells; Cytotoxic T lymphocytes;
D O I
10.1016/j.cellimm.2021.104363
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The presence of memory T cells in COVID-19 patients has been acknowledged, however the functional potency of memory responses is critical for protection. In this study, naive, effector, effector memory, and central memory CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells obtained from the COVID-19 survivors were re-exposed to autologous monocyte-derived DCs that were loaded with SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein S1. Proliferation capacity, CD25, 4-1BB, and PD-1 expression, and IFN-gamma, IL-6, granzyme, granulysin, and FasL secretion were enhanced in CD4(+) and CD8(+) effector memory and central memory T cells. Albeit being at heterogeneous levels, the memory T cells from the individuals with COVID-19 history possess functional capacities to reinvigorate anti-viral immunity against SARS-CoV-2.
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页数:4
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