Potential and challenges of tannins as an alternative to in-feed antibiotics for farm animal production

被引:345
作者
Huang, Qianqian [1 ]
Liu, Xiuli [2 ]
Zhao, Guoqi [1 ]
Hu, Tianming [3 ]
Wang, Yuxi [4 ]
机构
[1] Yangzhou Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Inner Mongolia Acad Agr & Anim Husb Sci, Vet Res Inst, Hohhot 010031, Peoples R China
[3] Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[4] Agr & Agri Food Canada, Lethbridge Res & Dev Ctr, Lethbridge, AB T1J 4B1, Canada
来源
ANIMAL NUTRITION | 2018年 / 4卷 / 02期
基金
中国博士后科学基金;
关键词
Tannins; Biological activities; In-feed antibiotics; Natural feed additives; Farm animal; PURPLE PRAIRIE CLOVER; ESCHERICHIA-COLI O157-H7; SEAWEED ASCOPHYLLUM-NODOSUM; DIETARY CONDENSED TANNINS; VITRO ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY; GRAPE SEED EXTRACT; TRICHOSTRONGYLUS-COLUBRIFORMIS; GROWTH-PERFORMANCE; HYDROLYZABLE TANNINS; ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.aninu.2017.09.004
中图分类号
S8 [畜牧、 动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];
学科分类号
0905 ;
摘要
Naturally occurring plant compounds including tannins, saponins and essential oils are extensively assessed as natural alternatives to in-feed antibiotics. Tannins are a group of polyphenolic compounds that are widely present in plant region and possess various biological activities including antimicrobial, anti-parasitic, anti-viral, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulation, etc. Therefore, tannins are the major research subject in developing natural alternative to in-feed antibiotics. Strong protein affinity is the well-recognized property of plant tannins, which has successfully been applied to ruminant nutrition to decrease protein degradation in the rumen, and thereby improve protein utilization and animal production efficiency. Incorporations of tannin-containing forage in ruminant diets to control animal pasture bloat, intestinal parasite and pathogenic bacteria load are another 3 important applications of tannins in ruminant animals. Tannins have traditionally been regarded as "anti-nutritional factor" for monogastric animals and poultry, but recent researches have revealed some of them, when applied in appropriate manner, improved intestinal microbial ecosystem, enhanced gut health and hence increased productive performance. The applicability of plant tannins as an alternative to in-feed antibiotics depends on many factors that contribute to the great variability in their observed efficacies. (C) 2018, Chinese Association of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:137 / 150
页数:14
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