Evaluating hypercoagulability in new-onset systemic lupus erythematosus patients using thromboelastography

Background Thromboelastography (TEG) can reflect the coagulation status in vivo, from clot formation to clot lysis. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the function of TEG in detecting coagulation in patients with SLE and sought to explore the correlation between clinical and laboratory data. Methods A total of 41 patients with new-onset SLE who had not undergone treatment and 56 healthy controls were included. TEG and other laboratory tests were performed, and clinical data were collected. Results A significant difference in the TEG reaction time and TEG achievement of clot firmness was observed between the groups. Moreover, these parameters were correlated with the lupus anticoagulant levels, platelet count, 24-hour urinary total protein quantity, and systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index. Conclusion Our study demonstrated the prospective value of TEG in evaluating hypercoagulability in patients with SLE.