China's road to the construction of labor rights

The stage of state-building in the labor sector at which a working-class movement arose is crucial for the subsequent development of state-labor relations. In contrast with the experience of western countries and authoritarian developing nations, the People's Republic of China's (PRC's) strong pre-existing labor institutions pre-empted organized labor mobilization at the beginning of capitalist development. The state has since then carried out a bifurcated strategy that confers individual rights on workers but restricts their collective rights. The practice leads to a labor institution built on a hybrid of the old Leninist political structure of labor control and a one-dimensional labor rights regime, which has contributed to the lack of organized labor movements in contemporary China.