Evaporation of Liquid Semi-Volatile Aerosols Collected on Fibrous Filters

Numerous sources of liquid aerosols are to be found in industrial environments. Such aerosols may, for instance, be cutting fluids, pesticides, etc., that are harmful or even toxic to humans. To control and reduce worker exposure to potentially toxic aerosols, these latter are usually filtered through fibrous filters. When non-saturated air traverses a clogged filter, however, the drops deposited on the fibers may evaporate. Consequently, workers are exposed to greater amounts of more concentrated vapors than the initial state of the filtered aerosol. Furthermore, exposure readings are distorted by an artifact that may be significant. This study offers an experimental approach to long-term monitoring of the evaporation of a semi-volatile n-hexadecane liquid aerosol deposited on filters of varying efficiency. Results were modeled using two semi-empirical models for identifying the basic parameters of liquid aerosol evaporation on fibers. For the first time ever it has been demonstrated that the Fick's first law, as previously suggested by models proposed in the literature, does not control evaporation kinetic.