Synthesis of nanocrystalline samarium-doped CeO2 (SDC) powders as a solid electrolyte by using a simple solvothermal route

被引:68
作者
Karaca, Tuba [1 ]
Altincekic, Tuba Guerkaynak [1 ]
Oksuzomer, M. Faruk [1 ]
机构
[1] Istanbul Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Chem Engn, TR-34320 Istanbul, Turkey
关键词
Polyol process; Samarium-doped ceria; Solid oxide fuel cells; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; OXIDE; CERIA; NANOPARTICLES; MORPHOLOGY; PARTICLES; METAL; FINE;
D O I
10.1016/j.ceramint.2009.12.005
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Samarium-doped CeO2 is a leading electrolyte for applications in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), which requires a typical sintering temperature of 1400-1600 degrees C. In this work, fully dense CeO2 ceramics doped with 10-20 at.% samarium have been fabricated by a simple polyol process. The XRD and SEM results show that a complete solid solution between CeO2 and samarium was obtained at the sintering temperature of 1300 degrees C. And also the densification temperature is significantly lower than those (1400-1600 degrees C) reported for the SDC powders processed by modified sal gel process and hydrothermal treatment. The resultant ceramics show the sizes of ultrafine grain are lower than 1 mu m. Crown Copyright (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1101 / 1107
页数:7
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