Talking policy into being-How street-level bureaucrats and vulnerable unemployed talk about labor market participationPALABRAS CLAVES

被引:17
作者
Caswell, Dorte [1 ]
机构
[1] Aalborg Univ, Dept Sociol & Social Work, Frederikskaj 10B, DK-2450 Copenhagen SV, Denmark
关键词
active labor market policy; institutional interaction; social work; street-level bureaucracy; vulnerable unemployed; Interaccion institucional; trabajo social; burocracia a nivel de calle; desempleados vulnerables; politica activa del mercado laboral;
D O I
10.1002/epa2.1071
中图分类号
D0 [政治学、政治理论];
学科分类号
0302 ; 030201 ;
摘要
Active labor market policy is talked into being in meetings between street-level bureaucrats and vulnerable unemployed. Recent developments in the street-level bureaucracy literature has identified potentials in more ethnographic work and a closer attention to responsiveness as a core value of the frontline work (Brodkin 2012; Zacka 2017). Contributing to this, the analytical perspective in this article is informed by conversation analysis and data consist of naturally occurring institutional interactions. The patterns of talk consist of both general and concrete talk. The general talk is broad and unclear, but institutionally and politically legitimate. The concrete talk is characterized by words specifically addressing work places, wishes, and experiences of the unemployed client. General talk function is to keep a labor market perspective acceptable and relevant, even when talking to vulnerable clients. This is, however, insufficient in a policy implementation perspective, as it is the concrete talk that enables the parties to negotiate and promote possible positive policy outcomes in ways that are responsive to the needs and wishes of the individual client. ?? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(Brodkin 2012, Zacka 2017)??????,??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????? Resumen La politica activa del mercado laboral entra en reuniones entre burocratas de calle y desempleados vulnerables. Los desarrollos recientes en la literatura sobre burocracia a nivel de calle han identificado potencial en mas esfuerzos de trabajo etnografico y en una mayor atencion a la capacidad de respuesta como un valor central del trabajo de primera linea (Brodkin 2012, Zacka 2017). Al contribuir a esto, la perspectiva analitica en este articulo se basa en el analisis de la conversacion y los datos consisten en interacciones institucionales que ocurren naturalmente. Los patrones de conversacion consisten en una conversacion general y concreta. La conversacion general es amplia y poco clara, pero institucional y politicamente legitima. La conversacion concreta se caracteriza por palabras que abordan especificamente los lugares de trabajo, los deseos y las experiencias del cliente desempleado. La conversacion general funciona para mantener una perspectiva del mercado laboral aceptable y relevante, incluso cuando se habla con clientes vulnerables. Sin embargo, esto es insuficiente en una perspectiva de implementacion de politicas, ya que es la conversacion concreta la que permite a las partes negociar y promover posibles resultados positivos de politicas de manera que respondan a las necesidades y deseos de cada cliente.
引用
收藏
页码:23 / 37
页数:15
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