Rabies surveillance in the United States during 2014

被引：43
作者：
Monroe, Benjamin P. [1 ]
Yager, Pamela [1 ]
Blanton, Jesse [1 ]
Birhane, Meseret G. [1 ]
Wadhwa, Ashutosh [1 ]
Orciari, Lillian [1 ]
Petersen, Brett [1 ]
Wallace, Ryan [1 ]
机构：
[1] CDC, Poxvirus & Rabies Branch, Div High Consequence Pathogens & Pathol, Natl Ctr Emerging & Zoonot Infect Dis, 1600 Clifton Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA
来源：
JAVMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | 2016年 / 248卷 / 07期
关键词：
POSTEXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS; ADVISORY-COMMITTEE; RECOMMENDATIONS; VACCINATION; AMERICA;
D O I：
10.2460/javma.248.7.777
中图分类号：
S85 [动物医学（兽医学）];
学科分类号：
0906 ;
摘要：
During 2014, 50 states and Puerto Rico reported 6,033 rabid animals and 1 human case of rabies to the CDC, representing a 2.83% increase from the 5,865 rabid animals and 3 human cases of rabies reported in 2013. Of the 6,034 cases of rabies, 5,588 (92.61%) involved wildlife. Relative contributions by the major animal groups were as follows: 1,822 (30.20%) raccoons, 1,756 (29.10%) bats, 1,588 (26.32%) skunks, 311 (5.15%) foxes, 272 (4.51%) cats, 78 (1.29%) cattle, and 59 (0.98%) dogs. Compared with 2013, there was a substantial increase in the number of samples submitted for rabies testing. The 1 human case of rabies involved a 52-year-old male in Missouri. Infection was determined to be a result of a rabies virus variant associated with Perimyotis subflavus; however, no specific exposure event was identified.
引用
收藏
页码：777 / 788
页数：12
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