Composition and functional properties of propolis (bee glue): A review

被引：378

作者：

Anjum, Syed Ishtiaq ^{[1
]}

Ullah, Amjad ^{[1
]}

Khan, Khalid Ali ^{[2
,3
]}

Attaullah, Mohammad ^{[4
]}

Khan, Hikmatullah ^{[1
]}

Ali, Hussain ^{[5
]}

Bashir, Muhammad Amjad ^{[6
]}

Tahir, Muhammad ^{[7
]}

Ansari, Mohammad Javed ^{[8
,9
]}

Ghramh, Hamed A. ^{[2
,3
,10
]}

Adgaba, Nuru ^{[8
]}

Dash, Chandra Kanta ^{[11
]}

机构：

[1] Kohat Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Zool, Kohat 26000, Khyber Pakhtunk, Pakistan

[2] King Khalid Univ, Fac Sci, Unit Bee Res & Honey Prod, POB 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia

[3] King Khalid Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, POB 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia

[4] Univ Malakand, Dept Zool, Dir Lower 18800, Khyber Pakhtunk, Pakistan

[5] Agr Res Inst, Entomol Sect, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunk, Pakistan

[6] Ghazi Univ, Fac Agr Sci, Dept Plant Protect, Dera Ghazi Khan 32200, Punjab, Pakistan

[7] Lasbela Univ Agr Water & Marine Sci, Fac Marin Sci, Uthal, Baluchistan, Pakistan

[8] King Saud Univ, Coll Food & Agr Sci, Dept Plant Protect, Bee Res Chair, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

[9] Hindu Coll Moradabad, Dept Bot, Moradabad 244001, India

[10] King Khalid Univ, Res Ctr Adv Mat Sci, POB 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia

[11] Sylhet Agr Univ, Fac Agr, Dept Entomol, Sylhet 330, Bangladesh

来源：

SAUDI JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES | 2019年 / 26卷 / 07期

关键词：

Propolis; Chemical composition; Physical properties; Antimicrobial activities; Biomedical applications; BRAZILIAN RED PROPOLIS; ACID PHENETHYL ESTER; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY; ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY; PHENOLIC-COMPOUNDS; BIOLOGICAL-PROPERTIES; ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY; ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY; CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.08.013

中图分类号：

Q [生物科学];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Propolis is a natural substance collected by honey bees from various plants such as, poplar, palm, pine, conifer secretions, gums, resins, mucilage and leaf buds. It is collected and brought very painstakingly by honey bees to be used for sealing cracks and crevices occurring in their hives. Originally, it as an antiseptic meant for preventing bee-hive from microbial infections along with preventing decomposition of intruders. Additionally, propolis has been used in folk medicine for centuries. The biological characteristics of propolis depend upon its chemical composition, plant sources, geographical zone and seasons. More than 300 compounds have been identified in propolis such as, phenolic compounds, aromatic acids, essential oils, waxes and amino acids. Many scientific articles are published every year in different international journals, and several groups of researchers have focused their attention on the chemical compounds and biological activity of propolis. (C) 2018 Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.

引用

页码：1695 / 1703

页数：9

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