Computational biomechanics of knee joint arthroplasty : a review

被引：3

作者：

Kang, Kyoung-Tak ^{[1
]}

Koh, Yong-Gon ^{[2
]}

Lee, Jin-Ah ^{[1
]}

Chun, Heoung-Jae ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Yonsei Univ, Dept Mech Engn, 50 Yonsei Ro, Seoul, South Korea

[2] Yonsei Sarang Hosp, Joint Reconstruct Ctr & Dept Orthopaed Surg, 478-3 Bangbae Dong, Seoul, South Korea

[3] Keio Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Kohoku Ku, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan

来源：

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEWS | 2020年 / 7卷 / 01期

关键词：

Knee; Computational biomechanics; Total knee arthroplasty; Unicompartment knee arthroplasty; IN-VIVO KINEMATICS; FIBER-REINFORCED POLYETHERETHERKETONE; TIBIAL COMPONENT INCLINATION; FINITE-ELEMENT-ANALYSIS; POST-CAM DESIGN; POSTERIOR CRUCIATE; ARTICULAR-CARTILAGE; MOBILE-BEARING; PATELLOFEMORAL JOINT; LATERAL COMPARTMENT;

D O I：

10.1299/mer.19-00338

中图分类号：

TH [机械、仪表工业];

学科分类号：

0802 ;

摘要：

Computational models have been widely used for more than four decades to evaluate the mechanical behavior of knee joint arthroplasty. Validated computational models provide a virtual platform to develop optimal articular surfaces which achieve desired implant characteristics. This review paper provides a comprehensive overview of the computational models available to represent knee joint arthroplasty. A brief overview of knee joint anatomy and arthroplasty is provided, followed by computational model development techniques. Use of the computational models in development of knee joint arthroplasty and pre- or post-clinical evaluation is summarized. This review paper presents current modeling capabilities for implant design and stability, with further suggestions for studying the performance of implants on a population level. However, simulations must include closely corroborated multi-domain analysis in order to account for real-life variability.

引用

页数：23

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