Bio-Convection Effects on Prandtl Hybrid Nanofluid Flow with Chemical Reaction and Motile Microorganism over a Stretching Sheet

被引:104
作者
Shah, Syed Asif Ali [1 ,2 ]
Ahammad, N. Ameer [3 ]
El Din, ElSayed M. Tag [4 ]
Gamaoun, Fehmi [5 ]
Awan, Aziz Ullah [1 ]
Ali, Bagh [6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Punjab, Dept Math, Quaid e Azam Campus, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
[2] Univ Lahore, Dept Math & Stat, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
[3] Univ Tabuk, Dept Math, Fac Sci, POB 741, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia
[4] Future Univ Egypt, Fac Engn & Technol, New Cairo 11835, Egypt
[5] King Khalid Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Coll Engn, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
[6] Super Univ, Fac Comp Sci & Informat Technol, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
关键词
hybrid nanofluid; bioconvection; modified Buongiorno's model; RK-method; BOUNDARY-LAYER; HEAT-TRANSFER; BIOCONVECTION; NANOPARTICLES;
D O I
10.3390/nano12132174
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
This study aims to determine the heat transfer properties of a magnetohydrodynamic Prandtl hybrid nanofluid over a stretched surface in the presence of bioconvection and chemical reaction effects. This article investigates the bio-convection, inclined magnetohydrodynamic, thermal linear radiations, and chemical reaction of hybrid nanofluid across stretching sheets. Also, the results are compared with the nanofluid flow. Moreover, the non-Newtonian fluid named Prandtl fluid is considered. Microfluidics, industry, transportation, the military, and medicine are just a few of the real-world applications of hybrid nanofluids. Due to the nonlinear and convoluted nature of the governing equations for the problem, similarity transformations are used to develop a simplified mathematical model with all differential equations being ordinary and asymmetric. The reduced mathematical model is computationally analyzed using the MATLAB software package's boundary value problem solver, Runge-Kutta-fourth-fifth Fehlberg's order method. When compared to previously published studies, it is observed that the acquired results exhibited a high degree of symmetry and accuracy. The velocity profiles of basic nanofluid and hybrid nanofluid are increased by increasing the Prandtl parameters' values, which is consistent with prior observations. Additionally, the concentration and temperature of simple and hybrid nanofluids increase with the magnetic parameter values.
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页数:19
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