Performance of the GRETA prototype detectors

A working, two-dimensionally segmented Ge detector is one of the crucial elements in the development of GRETA - a next-generation 4 pi germanium detector array that uses three-dimensional positions and energies to of individual interactions of gamma rays in the detector to reconstruct the full energies and direction vectors of the individual gamma rays by employing tracking algorithms. The three-dimensional position and the energy of interactions will be determined by using a two-dimensionally, segmented Ge detector along with pulse-shape analysis of the signals. The current prototype is a 36-fold segmented HP-Ge detector in a closed-ended coaxial geometry. Preamplifiers with a compact design, low noise, and very good response properties have been built and implemented. An integrated noise level of about 5 keV has been measured for the segment channels. The average energy resolution of this detector was measured to be 1.14 and 1.93 keV at 60 and 1332 keV, respectively. Using pulse-shape analysis, a three-dimensional position sensitivity of 0.2 to 0.5 mm (R.M.S) has been obtained at 374 keV, dependent on the position and the direction. The results represent a major step towards the feasibility of a gamma-ray tracking detector. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.