Oral motor function in the neonate

Oral feeding success in neonates primarily depends upon the proper coordination of sucking, swallowing, and respiration. Consideration of specific external factors, however, may enhance the infant's performance. For instance, premature infants can successfully oral feed despite an immature sucking pattern and such achievement is further facilitated by regulating milk flow. In addition, awareness is growing that proper development of maternal behavior can positively affect the infant's ability to feed.