Changes in Attachment Representation in Psychotherapy: Is Reflective Functioning the Crucial Factor?

被引:12
作者
Tmej, Anna [1 ]
Fischer-Kern, Melitta [1 ]
Doering, Stephan [1 ]
Alexopoulos, Johanna [1 ]
Buchheim, Anna [2 ]
机构
[1] Med Univ Vienna, Dept Psychoanal & Psychotherapy, Vienna, Austria
[2] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Psychol, Innsbruck, Austria
来源
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PSYCHOSOMATISCHE MEDIZIN UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE | 2018年 / 64卷 / 03期
关键词
Attachment; Mentalization; Borderline Personality Disorder; Moderator; Treatment Outcome; BORDERLINE PERSONALITY-DISORDER; TRANSFERENCE-FOCUSED PSYCHOTHERAPY; MENTALIZATION; VALIDITY; PATTERNS; TRIAL; CHILD;
D O I
10.13109/zptm.2018.64.3.222
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Objectives: The study analyzed the interdependence of change in attachment representation and reflective functioning (RF) in psychotherapy. Methods: RF data from 63 female borderline personality disorder (BPD) patients were analyzed with respect to change of attachment representation (from insecure to secure and from unresolved to resolved) from three angles: (1) RF as a moderator variable, (2) RF as an outcome variable, and (3) RF changes over one year of treatment. Results: Patients who changed to a resolved attachment classification showed higher RF before treatment and at follow-up than patients who remained unresolved (RF = 3.0 vs. RF = 2.14, p = 0.039; and RF = 3.4 vs. RF = 2.36, p = 0.002). Similar results were found for changes from insecure to secure. Conclusion: A higher RF level before psychotherapy proved to be a moderator for change in attachment representation. Patients with unresolved attachment and low-level RF at the outset had the least chance for representational change during the first year of psychotherapy.
引用
收藏
页码:222 / 236
页数:15
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